1、命令語法:select 《字段 1,字段 2,..> from《表名》 where 《表示式》其中,select,
from
,where 是不能隨便改的,是關鍵字,支援大小寫
2、檢視表 test 中所有資料
a.進入指定庫後查詢
mysql>use oldboy
database changed
mysql>show tables;
+------------------+
| tables_in_oldboy |
+------------------+
| student |
| test |
+------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00sec)
mysql> select * from
test;;
+----+-----------+
| id | name |
+----+-----------+
| 1 | oldboy |
| 2 | oldgirl |
| 3 | zhangxuan |
| 4 | engchao |
| 5 | geili |
+----+-----------+
5 rows in set (0.00sec)
error:
no query specified
mysql> select user,host frommysql.user;
+-----------+--------------------------+
| user | host |
+-----------+--------------------------+
| root | 127.0.0.1 |
| blog | 172.16.1.% |
| oldgirl | 172.16.1.% |
| wordpress | 172.16.1.% |
| oldgirl | 172.16.1.0/255.255.255.0 |
| oldboy | localhost |
| oldgirl | localhost |
| root | localhost |
+-----------+--------------------------+rows
in set (0.00 sec)
1、例:檢視表 test 中前兩行資料執行命令:
mysql> select * from test limit 2;
+----+---------+
| id | name |
+----+---------+
| 1 | oldboy |
| 2 | oldgirl |
+----+---------+
2 rows in set (0.00sec)
2、例:檢視後兩行資料
執行命令:
mysql> select * from test limit 1,2;
+----+-----------+
| id | name |
+----+-----------+
| 2 | oldgirl |
| 3 | zhangxuan |
+----+-----------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
執行命令:
mysql> select * from test where id=1;+----+--------+
| id | name |
+----+--------+
| 1 | oldboy |
+----+--------+
1 row in set (0.05sec)
mysql> select * from test where name='
oldboy
'; <-查詢字元中要加引號
+----+--------+
| id | name |
+----+--------+
| 1 | oldboy |
+----+--------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
執行命令:mysql> select * from test where id>2 and id<5;
+----+-----------+
| id | name |
+----+-----------+
| 3 | zhangxuan |
| 4 | engchao |
+----+-----------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
正序mysql> select * from
test order by id asc;
+----+-----------+
| id | name |
+----+-----------+
| 1 | oldboy |
| 2 | oldgirl |
| 3 | zhangxuan |
| 4 | engchao |
| 5 | geili |
+----+-----------+
5 rows in set (0.00sec)
倒序mysql> select * from
test order by id desc;
+----+-----------+
| id | name |
+----+-----------+
| 5 | geili |
| 4 | engchao |
| 3 | zhangxuan |
| 2 | oldgirl |
| 1 | oldboy |
+----+-----------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from test where id>2 and id<5 order by id desc into outfile '/tmp/id.txt';
query ok, 2 rows affected (0.06sec)
mysql> system cat /tmp/id.txt
4engchao
3 zhangxuan
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