leetcode 36 有效的數獨

2022-06-24 04:15:10 字數 2037 閱讀 9001

判斷乙個 9x9 的數獨是否有效。只需要根據以下規則,驗證已經填入的數字是否有效即可。

數字 1-9 在每一行只能出現一次。

數字 1-9 在每一列只能出現一次。

數字 1-9 在每乙個以粗實線分隔的 3x3 宮內只能出現一次。

上圖是乙個部分填充的有效的數獨。

數獨部分空格內已填入了數字,空白格用 '.' 表示。

示例 1:

輸入:[

["5","3",".",".","7",".",".",".","."],

["6",".",".","1","9","5",".",".","."],

[".","9","8",".",".",".",".","6","."],

["8",".",".",".","6",".",".",".","3"],

["4",".",".","8",".","3",".",".","1"],

["7",".",".",".","2",".",".",".","6"],

[".","6",".",".",".",".","2","8","."],

[".",".",".","4","1","9",".",".","5"],

[".",".",".",".","8",".",".","7","9"]

]輸出: true

示例 2:

輸入:[

["8","3",".",".","7",".",".",".","."],

["6",".",".","1","9","5",".",".","."],

[".","9","8",".",".",".",".","6","."],

["8",".",".",".","6",".",".",".","3"],

["4",".",".","8",".","3",".",".","1"],

["7",".",".",".","2",".",".",".","6"],

[".","6",".",".",".",".","2","8","."],

[".",".",".","4","1","9",".",".","5"],

[".",".",".",".","8",".",".","7","9"]

]輸出: false

解釋: 除了第一行的第乙個數字從 5 改為 8 以外,空格內其他數字均與 示例1 相同。

但由於位於左上角的 3x3 宮內有兩個 8 存在, 因此這個數獨是無效的。

說明:乙個有效的數獨(部分已被填充)不一定是可解的。

只需要根據以上規則,驗證已經填入的數字是否有效即可。

給定數獨序列只包含數字 1-9 和字元 '.' 。

給定數獨永遠是 9x9 形式的。

from typing import list

class solution:

def isvalidsudoku(self, board: list[list[str]]) -> bool:

def isvalid(ls:list)->bool:

d=dict()

for x in ls:

if x!='.' and x in d:

return false

if x!='.' and x not in d:

d[x]=1

return true

#行for x in board:

if not isvalid(x):

return false

#列for i in range(9):

ls=for j in range(9):

if not isvalid(ls):

return false

for i in range(0,9,3):

for j in range(0,9,3):

ls=for k in range(0,3):

for l in range(0,3):

if not isvalid(ls):

return false

return true

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