傳遞閉包(我第一反應是凸包emmm),就是把具有傳遞性的關係傳遞開。一般我們用一鄰接矩陣儲存。比如許多的並查集解決的問題,如果需要細緻**(效率o(n³)),可以用傳遞閉包去做。
看一道題吧,poj1094,不等式的傳遞性。這道題在處理方面,d(i, j)為1時表示i1、矛盾與不確定,優先矛盾。
2、若加入了幾個,發現有唯一解,輸出這個即可,不要管後面會不會矛盾。
上**:
#include #include #include using namespace std;
struct node opt[1010], sum[30];
inline bool cmp1(node a, node b)
int d[30][30], n, m;
inline void send()
inline int check()
if(d[i][j] == d[j][i] && d[i][j] == 0)
} if(incon) return -1;
if(cannot) return 0;
return 1;
}int main()
opt[i].x = ch[0] - 'a' + 1; opt[i].y = ch[2] - 'a' + 1;
d[ch[0] - 'a' + 1][ch[2] - 'a' + 1] = 1;
} send();
int signal = check();
if(signal == 0)
int l = 1, r = m, mid, ans;
if(signal == 1)
printf("sorted sequence determined after %d relations: ", ans);
for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
sort(sum+1, sum+n+1, cmp1);
for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) printf("%c", 'a' - 1 + sum[i].x);
printf(".\n"); continue;
} if(signal == -1)
else l = mid + 1;
}if(!atp) printf("inconsistency found after %d relations.\n", ans);
else
sort(sum+1, sum+n+1, cmp1);
for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) printf("%c", 'a' - 1 + sum[i].x);
printf(".\n"); continue;
}} }
return 0;
}
膜poj標準output:
sorted sequence determined after 6 relations: dcab.
sorted sequence determined after 29 relations: cfdaebhgji.
sorted sequence cannot be determined.
inconsistency found after 48 relations.
sorted sequence determined after 318 relations: gmnvkchfobrjdzlpxayseiwqtu.
sorted sequence determined after 25 relations: abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz.
sorted sequence determined after 7 relations: badce.
sorted sequence determined after 158 relations: hnamgipctbjfrleodksq.
inconsistency found after 35 relations.
sorted sequence cannot be determined.
sorted sequence determined after 7 relations: abdec.
sorted sequence cannot be determined.
sorted sequence determined after 11 relations: acdbfe.
sorted sequence cannot be determined.
sorted sequence cannot be determined.
sorted sequence determined after 179 relations: chqnamdlrfpgisbjoket.
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