專案需要，在此搭建git伺服器對全志，rk，新岸線原始碼sdk進行管理。現整理文件以供交流學習。
一：搭建簡單無需許可權的git伺服器
sudo apt-get installgit-core openssh-server openssh-client
sudo apt-get install
git-daemon-run
②然後新增git 使用者：
sudo useradd-m -s /bin/bash -d /home/git git（-m 自動建立使用者目錄 /home/git -s 指定登入後所用shell -d 使用者登入後所預設進入的目錄）
sudo passwd git ---為了以後su git登陸好記密碼 我一樣用git
③配置git-daemon(配置後重啟:sudosv restart git-daemon)
sudovim /etc/sv/git-daemon/run
1 #!/bin/sh
2 exec 2>&1
3 echo 'git-daemon starting.'
4 #exec chpst -ugitdaemon \
5 # /usr/lib/git-core/git-daemon --export-all --base-path=/pub/gittrees /pub/gittrees
6exec /usr/lib/git-core/git-daemon --verbose --export-all --base-path=/pub/gittrees --enable=receive-pack
④測試伺服器上建立git倉庫
ubuntu@server:/pub/gittrees$ pwd
/pub/gittrees
ubuntu@server:/pub/gittrees$mkdir testpro
ubuntu@server:/pub/gittrees/testpro$git init
ubuntu@server:/pub/gittrees/testpro$echo "test project" > test.txt
ubuntu@server:/pub/gittrees/testpro$git add .
ubuntu@server:/pub/gittrees/testpro$git commit -a -m "init test project"
客戶端遠端轉殖服務上git倉庫
[mid@mid ~/work]$mkdir testgit
[mid@mid ~/work]$cd testgit
[mid@mid ~/work/testgit]$git clone git: (伺服器倉庫根目錄為/pub/gittrees,則伺服器遠端倉庫路徑為/pub/gittrees/testpro)
[mid@mid ~/work/testgit]$ls
testpro
[mid@mid ~/work/testgit/testpro]$ls
test.txt
[mid@mid ~/work/testgit/testpro]$vim test2.txt
[mid@mid ~/work/testgit/testpro]$git add .
[mid@mid ~/work/testgit/testpro]$git cm -a -m "add test2.txt by mid"
[mid@mid ~/work/testgit/testpro]$git push origin master
......
remote: error: 'receive.denycurrentbranch' configuration variable to 'refuse'.
to git:
! [remote rejected] master -> master (branch is currently checked out)
error: 無法推送一些引用到 'git:'
伺服器端檢視日誌分析：
ubuntu@server:/pub/gittrees/testpro$ cat/var/log/git-daemon/current
由於git預設拒絕了push操作，需要進行設定，修改.git/config檔案後面新增如下**：
ubuntu@server:/pub/gittrees/testpro$ vim .git/config
[receive]
denycurrentbranch = ignore
[mid@mid ~/work/testgit/testpro]$git push origin master
counting objects: 4, done.
delta compression using up to 8 threads.
compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done.
writing objects: 100% (3/3), 288 bytes | 0 bytes/s, done.
total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
to git:
efe7f0f..756f1d5 master -> master
此時，伺服器端並不能檢視已經提交的test2.txt。必須得使用命令 git reset --hard 才能看到push後的內容
ubuntu@server:/pub/gittrees/testpro$ git reset --hard
ubuntu@server:/pub/gittrees/testpro$ ls
test2.txt test.txt
在初始化遠端倉庫時最好使用
git --bare init而不要使用：git init
ubuntu@server:/pub/gittrees$ mkdir test.git
ubuntu@server:/pub/gittrees$ cd test.git/
ubuntu@server:/pub/gittrees/test.git$
ubuntu@server:/pub/gittrees/test.git$ git init --bare
initialized empty git repository in /pub/gittrees/test.git/
ubuntu@server:/pub/gittrees/test.git$ ls
branches config description head hooks info objects refs
ubuntu@server:/pub/gittrees/test.git$
客服端轉殖遠端test.git倉庫：
[mid@mid ~/work/testgit]$git clone git:
正轉殖到 'test'...
warning: 您似乎轉殖了乙個空版本庫。
檢查連線... 完成。
[mid@mid ~/work/testgit]$ls
test testpro
[mid@mid ~/work/testgit/test]$git cm -a -m "add test.txt by mid"
[master（根提交） 325d762] add test.txt by mid
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
create mode 100644 test.txt
[mid@mid ~/work/testgit/test]$git push origin master
counting objects: 3, done.
writing objects: 100% (3/3), 230 bytes | 0 bytes/s, done.
total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
to git:
* [new branch] master -> master
[mid@mid ~/work/testgit/test]$
常見錯誤：
1.git fatal: the remote end hung up unexpectedl
檢查/etc/sv/git-daemon/run的--base-path引數，確保和server的git目錄相同
2.git fatal no matching remote head
server上如果沒有任何commit，則會出現該錯誤
3.git 'receive-pack': service not enabled for
在/etc/sv/git-daemon/run的git-daemon命令中加入： --enable=receive-pack
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