Ubuntu使用技巧

獲取系統安裝包的編譯原始碼及指令碼

apt-get source package

查詢埠被占用的程序

lsof -i:埠號

配置阿里源

# mv /etc/apt/source.list /etc/apt/source.list.bak # vim /etc/apt/sources.list deb-src xenial main restricted deb xenial main restricted deb-src xenial main restricted multiverse universe deb xenial-updates main restricted deb-src xenial-updates main restricted multiverse universe deb xenial universe deb xenial-updates universe deb xenial multiverse deb xenial-updates multiverse deb xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb xenial partner deb-src xenial partner deb xenial-security main restricted deb-src xenial-security main restricted multiverse universe deb xenial-security universe

deb xenial-security multiverse

ssh允許root登入

### 編輯配置檔案,修改'permitrootlogin without-password'為'permitrootlogin yes' # vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config ### 重啟ssh服務

# service ssh restart

切換成gnome介面

# apt-get install gnome-shell # apt-get install gnome-panel # apt-get install gnome-terminal # apt-get install plymouth-label

# apt-get install open-vm-tools

切換視窗管理器

# dpkg-reconfigure gdm

apt源更新報錯

e: failed to fetch cdrom://ubuntu-server 16.04 lts _xenial xerus_ - release amd64 ### 刪除apt配置檔案對應源 deb cdrom:xx

# vim /etc/apt/sources.list

啟動vnc服務

### ubuntu 14.04 tls # vnc4server -geometry 1600x1080 :2

# vnc4server -kill :2

時間同步

### 修改時區 # cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/asia/shanghai /etc/localtime ### 安裝ntp並同步時間 # apt install chrony

# chronyc sources

ubuntu server新增中文支援

### 安裝language support # apt install language-pack-zh-hans # apt install language-selector-gnome ### language support的鍵盤輸入模式系統選擇ibus ### region & language的input sources新增chinese（sunpinyin） ### 最後必須關機

# halt

軟體自動更新設定

### 編輯自動更新配置檔案，去掉需要自動更新的軟體注釋 # vim /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/50unattended-upgrades unattended-upgrade::allowed-origins :$"; "$:$-security"; // "$:$-updates"; // "$:$-proposed"; // "$:$-backports"; };### 開啟軟體自動更新 # vim /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/10periodic apt::periodic::update-package-lists "1"; //顯示更新包列表，0表示停用設定 apt::periodic::autocleaninterval "0"; //n日後自動清理軟體包

apt::periodic::unattended-upgrade "1"; //啟用自動更新，0表示停用自動更新

安裝rabbitmq-server

### 安裝rabbitmq # apt-get install rabbitmq-server # systemctl start rabbitmq-server # systemctl enable rabbitmq-server ### 開啟web訪問 # vim /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.config }].# rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management

# systemctl restart rabbitmq-server

Ubuntu使用技巧

Ubuntu使用技巧

Ubuntu 使用技巧

ubuntu使用技巧

Ubuntu使用技巧

Ubuntu使用技巧

Ubuntu 使用技巧

ubuntu使用技巧

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