Mysql的介紹及安裝

1.5 非關係型資料庫

二：編譯安裝mysql

[root@localhost ~] # yum -y install ncurses ncurses-devel bison cmake ## bison用於自動生成語法分析器程式 ## 安裝光碟自帶的ncurses-devel包 autoconf 適應多種unix類系統的shell指令碼的工具 ## cmake 編譯分析工具 [root@localhost ~]

# useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql ## 建立程式使用者mysql

[root@localhost ~]
# tar zxvf  mysql-5.7.17.tar.gz   ## 解壓mysql壓縮包
[root@localhost ~]
# tar zxvf boost_1_59_0.tar.gz -c  /usr/local/  ## 解壓mysql壓縮包
[root@localhost ~]
# cd /usr/local
[root@localhost local]
# mv boost_1_59_0    boost
[root@localhost ~]
# cd 
[root@localhost ~]
# cd mysql-5.7.17/  ## 進入解壓後的安裝包
[root@localhost ~]
#cmake \
-dcmake_install_prefix=/usr/local/mysql \## dcmake_install_prefix  安裝路徑
-dmysql_unix_addr=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \ ## dmysql_unix_addr=  資料庫對接目錄
-dsysconfdir=/etc \   
-dsystemd_pid_dir=/usr/local/mysql \
-ddefault_charset=utf8 \   ## ddefault_charset  字符集為uft8 即中文
-ddefault_collation=utf8_general_ci \
-dwith_innobase_storage_engine=1 \
-dwith_archive_storage_engine=1 \
-dwith_blackhole_storage_engine=1 \
-dwith_perfschema_storage_engine=1 \
-dmysql_datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data \    ## -dmysql_datadir資料庫資料管理使用者目錄 
-dwith_boost=/usr/local/boost  \
-dwith_systemd=1
[root@localhost mysql-5.7.17]
# make && make install ## 編譯及安裝   時間較長需耐心等待

[root@localhost ~]
#chown -r mysql:mysql /usr//local/mysql/  ## 屬主 屬組都必須是mysql使用者

[root@localhost mysql-5.7.17]
#vi /etc/my.cnf
[client]
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
[mysql]
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
user = mysql
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
character_set_server=utf8
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
server-id = 1
sql_mode=no_engine_substitution,strict_trans_tables,no_auto_create_user,no_auto_value_on_zero,no_zero_in_date,no_zero_date,error_for_division_by_zero,pipes_as_concat,ansi_quotes

[root@localhost ~]
#echo 'path=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$path' >> /etc/profile  ## 將mysql命令路徑追加到 path環境 寫入到 全域性變數檔案裡面
[root@localhost ~]
#echo 'export path' >>/etc/profile  ## 將path申明為全域性變數
[root@localhost ~]

[root@localhost ~]
#cd /usr/local/mysql
bin/mysqld \
--initialize-insecure \
--user=mysql \
--basedir=/usr/local/mysql \
--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

[root@localhost ~] # cp usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/ ## 系統能識別能用systemctl命令開啟 [root@localhost ~] # systemctl start mysqld ## 其他如自啟動關閉檢視狀態跟其他服務命令乙個格式 [root@localhost mysql] # netstat -anpt | grep 3306 ## 開啟後檢視服務

tcp6 0 0 :::3306 :::* listen 47949/mysqld

[root@localhost mysql] # mysqladmin -u root -p password enter password: ## 原來沒密碼直接回車 new password: ## 輸入新密碼 confirm new password:

warning: since password will be sent to server in plain text, use ssl connection to ensure password safety.

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