sql語句方法

delete ----逐行清楚，不適合大量資料

delete from tablename where 1
=1

truncate ----刪除所有資料，保留表結構，不能撤銷還原

truncate table tablename

drop ----刪除表，資料和表結構一起刪除，最快速

## 重新建立
drop table if exists `docker2`;
create table `docker2` (
`name` varchar
(255
) not null
,  `path` varchar
(500
) default null
,  `docker1_name` varchar
(255
) not null
,  `tag1` varchar
(255
) default null
,  `tag2` varchar
(255
) default null
,  `tag3` varchar
(255
) default null
,  `tag4` varchar
(255
) default null
,  `tag5` varchar
(255
) default null
,  `tag6` varchar
(255
) default null
,  `tag7` varchar
(255
) default null
,  `tag8` varchar
(255
) default null
,  `tag9` varchar
(255
) default null
,  primary key (`docker1_name`,`name`)
) engine=innodb default charset=utf8;

max (case when . .. then ... else.. . end) 需要與 * *group by* *一起使用。 case when :實現行列轉換時會出現多條記錄，若不聚合直接進行group by分組，則會檢索第一條資料，若使用聚合max

()函式再盡心group by 分組，就會檢索最大值然後進行分組

eg：多表關聯實現行列轉換

"listunitrecentreportsql"
>
select
nu.uuid,
nu.code,
nu.name,
nu.unit_nature,
dict.dict_label as unit_nature_name,
nu.sys_code,
aa.liaisons,
aa.telephone,
aa.mobilephone,
nuf.year,
nuf.m1,
nuf.m2,
nuf.m3,
nuf.m4,
nuf.m5,
nuf.m6,
nuf.m7,
nuf.m8,
nuf.m9,
nuf.m10,
nuf.m11,
nuf.m12
from
left join
view_net_unit_contact_person aa
onnu.uuid = aa.uuid
left join
(select net_unit_uuid,
year,
max(case  when  month =
1 then create_date end) as m1,
max(case  when  month =
2 then create_date end) as m2,
max(case  when  month =
3 then create_date end) as m3,
max(case  when  month =
4 then create_date end) as m4,
max(case  when  month =
5 then create_date end) as m5,
max(case  when  month =
6 then create_date end) as m6,
max(case  when  month =
7 then create_date end) as m7,
max(case  when  month =
8 then create_date end) as m8,
max(case  when  month =
9 then create_date end) as m9,
max(case  when  month =
10 then create_date end) as m10,
max(case  when  month =
11 then create_date end) as m11,
max(case  when  month =
12 then create_date end) as m12
from
(                select
net_unit_uuid,
year
(create_date) as year,
month
(create_date) as month,
max(create_date) create_date
from
where 1=1
<
if test=
"unitrecentreport.year != null"
>
and year
(create_date)
= #>
group by net_unit_uuid,
year
(create_date)
,month
(create_date)
) as t
group by net_unit_uuid,year
) nuf
onnuf.net_unit_uuid=nu.uuid
left join
(select dict_value, dict_label from sys_dict_data where dict_type=
'unit_nature'
) dict
onnu.unit_nature = dict.dict_value
<
if test=
"useruuid != null"
>
left join
onnum.net_unit_uuid = nu.uuid
>
where 1=1
<
if test=
"unitrecentreport.name != null"
>
and nu.name like concat
('%'
, #,
'%')
>
<
if test=
"unitrecentreport.syscode != null"
>
and nu.sys_code like concat(#,
'%')
>
<
if test=
"useruuid != null"
>
and num.user_uuid = #
>
order by nuf.year, nu.sys_code
<
/sql>

做大量刪除資料

1. //把要刪除大量資料的表中不需要刪除的資料轉存到另外一張表中 insert into 新建的表 select * from 表 where ... 2.//同時重明明兩張表，間接實現資料刪除操作 rename table t to t_old, 新建的表 to t;

3.將那個沒用的表刪除掉 drop table t_old

eg: insert into 新建的表 select * from 表 where 部門標號 != 20//將不刪除的表轉存 rename table 表 to t_old, 新建的表 to 表; //重新定義表名

刪除不要的表 drop table t_old

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