CentOS 6 5下NFS安裝配置記錄

2021-09-13 00:02:42 字數 2703 閱讀 5822

一、環境介紹

nfs伺服器:centos6.5 192.168.0.10

nfs客戶端:centos6.5 192.168.0.11

二、伺服器端安裝配置

1、先用rpm -qa命令檢視所需安裝包(nfs-utils、rpcbind)是否已經安裝:

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[root@local /]# rpm -qa | grep "rpcbind"

rpcbind-0.2.0-11.el6.x86_64

[root@local /]# rpm -qa | grep "nfs"

nfs-utils-1.2.3-39.el6.x86_64

nfs4-acl-tools-0.3.3-6.el6.x86_64

nfs-utils-lib-1.1.5-6.el6.x86_64

2、如查詢結果如上,說明伺服器自身已經安裝了nfs,如果沒有安裝,則用yum命令來安裝:

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[root@local /]# yum -y install nfs-utils rpcbind

3、建立共享目錄:

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[root@local /]# mkdir /sharestore

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[root@local /]# vi /etc/exports

/sharestore *(rw,sync,no_root_squash)

5、啟動nfs服務(先啟動rpcbind,再啟動nfs;如果伺服器自身已經安裝過nfs,那就用restart重啟兩個服務):

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[root@local /]# service rpcbind start

starting rpcbind: [ ok ]

[root@local /]# service nfs start

starting nfs services: [ ok ]

starting nfs quotas: [ ok ]

starting nfs mountd: [ ok ]

stopping rpc idmapd: [ ok ]

starting rpc idmapd: [ ok ]

starting nfs daemon: [ ok ]

[root@local /]#

6、設定nfs服務開機自啟動:

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[root@local /]# chkconfig rpcbind on

[root@local /]# chkconfig nfs on

三、客戶端掛載配置

1、建立乙個掛載點:

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[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /mnt/store

2、檢視nfs伺服器上的共享:

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[root@localhost /]# showmount -e 192.168.0.10

export list for 192.168.0.10:

/sharestore *

3、掛載:

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[root@localhost ~]# mount -t nfs 192.168.0.10:/sharestore /mnt/store

4、檢視已掛載共享:

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[root@localhost ~]# mount

proc on /proc type proc (rw)

sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw)

devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,gid=5,mode=620)

tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw)

/dev/sda1 on /boot type ext4 (rw)

none on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type binfmt_misc (rw)

sunrpc on /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs type rpc_pipefs (rw)

nfsd on /proc/fs/nfsd type nfsd (rw)

192.168.0.10:/mailstore1/ on /mailstore_new type nfs (rw,vers=4,addr=192.168.0.10,clientaddr=192.168.0.11)

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