#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
' a test module '
__author__ = 'zhang shuai'
defoperator
():return [lambda n: n * m for m in range(6)]
print([o(3) for o in operator()])
# 這是由於閉包函式引用的外部作用域的自由變數, 只有在內部函式被呼叫的時候才會搜尋變數m的值, 由於迴圈已結束, m指向最終值5, 所以各函式呼叫都得到了相同的結果。
# 即:
defoperator
():return [lambda m: 5 * n,lambda m: 5 * n,lambda m: 5 * n,lambda m: 5 * n,lambda m: 5 * n,lambda m: 5 * n]
# 等價於
defoperator2
(): l =
for i in range(6):
deffunc
(m):
return m * i
return l
print([o(3) for o in operator2()])
# 改進
defoperator3
():return [lambda n, m=m: n * m for m in range(6)]
print([o(3) for o in operator3()])
# 這就相當於給每個函式乙個預設引數
# 即:
# def operator3():
# return [lambda n, m=0: m * n, lambda n, m=1: m * n, lambda n, m=2: m * n, lambda n, m=3: m * n,
# lambda n, m=4: m * n, lambda n, m=5: m * n]
defoperator4
(): l =
for i in range(6):
deffunc
(m, i=i):
return m * i
return l
print([o(3) for o in operator4()])
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