linux下常用軟體安裝 nginx

解壓編譯

安裝啟動

異常處理

再次啟動

驗證驗證埠是否開啟

開啟80埠

配置nginx開機自啟動

參考

yum -y install gcc pcre-devel zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel

yum -y intall wget
wget 

tar -zxvf nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.9.9

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx

備註：不指定prefix，則可執行檔案預設放在/usr/local/bin，庫檔案預設放在/usr/local/lib，配置檔案預設放在/usr/local/etc。其他的資源檔案放在/usr/local/share。

make

make
install

cd /usr/loca/nginx/

./sbin/nginx -t

nginx: [alert] could not open error log file: open() "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log" failed (2: no such file or directory)

2016/09/13 19:08:56 [emerg] 6996#0: open() "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log" failed (2: no such file or directory)
原因分析：nginx/目錄下沒有logs資料夾
解決方法：
mkdir logs
chmod 700 logs
正常情況的資訊輸出：
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin

./nginx

很不幸，打不開鏈結。下面進行原因排查：

備註：伺服器的80埠是打不開的。

firewall-cmd --query-port=80/tcp

顯然80埠沒有開啟。

firewall-cmd --add-port=80/tcp --permanent

#重啟防火牆
systemctl restart firewalld

備註： --permanent   #永久生效，沒有此引數重啟後失效

vim /etc/rc.d/rc.local

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

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