樹黴派centos（原始碼）安裝mysql

2、安裝必須的依賴包

yum -y install make gcc-c++ cmake bison-devel ncurses-devel libaio libaio libaio-devel perl-data-dumper net-tools

3、解壓並編譯

tar xvf mysql-5.7.17.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.7.17

cmake \ -dcmake_install_prefix=/usr/local/mysql \ -dmysql_datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data \ -dsysconfdir=/etc \ -dwith_myisam_storage_engine=1 \ -dwith_innobase_storage_engine=1 \ -dwith_memory_storage_engine=1 \ -dwith_readline=1 \-dmysql_tcp_port=3306 \ -denabled_local_infile=1 \ -dwith_partition_storage_engine=1 \ -dextra_charsets=all \ -ddefault_charset=utf8 \ -ddefault_collation=utf8_general_ci \ -ddownload_boost=1 -dwith_boost=/usr/local/boost

make

make install

4、建立mysql使用者並給mysql使用者賦予mysql程式安裝目錄的許可權

useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin

chown -r mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql

mkdir /usr/local/mysql/data

chown -r mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/data

5、為mysql建立自帶的資料庫和表

cd /usr/local/mysql 
bin/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql

6、註冊為服務

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

7、建立etc/my.cnf

cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

8、將mysql加入環境變數

vi /root/.bash_profile

在path=$path:$home/bin新增引數為：

path=$path:$home/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib [root@ rhel5~]#source /root/.bash_profile

9、設定預設密碼

mysql 5.7在安裝後會預設生成乙個隨機密碼存放在/root/.mysql_secret

檢視改密碼使用

cat /root/.mysql_secret

隨後修改密碼

mysqladmin -u root -p'oldpassword' password 'newpassword'

10、啟動mysql

systemctl start mysql

11、設定mysql遠端訪問

mysql -u root -proot

grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by 'youpasswd' with grant option;

flush privileges;

12、設定防火牆新增埠

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=3306/tcp --permanent

13、設定myqsl開機啟動

chkconfig –-add mysql

chkconfig mysql on

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