安裝apache前準備:
1、檢查該環境中是否已經存在httpd服務的配置檔案,預設儲存路徑:/etc/httpd/httpd.conf(這是centos預裝的apache的乙個ent版本,一般我們安裝源**版的apache
)。如果已經存在/etc/httpd/httpd.conf,請先解除安裝或者關閉centos系統自帶的web服務,執行命令:chkconfig httpd off,再或者把centos自帶的httpd服務的80埠改為其他埠,只要不與我們安裝的apache服務的埠衝突就可以啦。
停止並解除安裝linux系統自帶的httpd服務:
3、kill -9 pid號(逐個刪除)
5、rpm -e httpd軟體包
httpd-2.2.23版本編譯命令:
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 (安裝目錄引數後面可以不加任何引數,直接安裝即可)httpd-2.4.3版本編譯命令:make
make install
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre (除了指定apache的安裝目錄外,還要安裝apr、apr-util、pcre,並指定引數)apache在2.4版本以後,編譯時:make
make install
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --with-included-apr --enable-so --enable-deflate=shared --enable-expires=shared --enable-rewrite=shared --with-pcre出現如下錯誤:
configure: error: bundled apr requested but not found at ./srclib/. download and unpack the corresponding apr and網上搜尋的解決方法雖正確,**卻是打不開;於是,去apache官網找:apr-util packages to ./srclib/.
# cd /usr/local/src將解壓的庫資料夾移動到httpd子目錄srclib裡(去掉版本號):# wget
# wget
# tar -jxvf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.bz2
# tar -jxvf apr-1.5.2.tar.bz2
# cp -rf apr-1.5.2 /usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.18/srclib/apr //將版本號去掉,下同完成上面操作,在執行編譯的時候,就不會報錯了。
在編譯apache(在安裝httpd-2.4.3時遇到的問題)時分別出現了apr not found、apr-util not found、pcre-config for libpcre not found的問題,下面就httpd-2.4.3的這些問題解決來實際操作一把。
[root@localhost bin]#2.解決apr-util not found問題tar -zxf apr-1.4.5.tar.gz
[root@localhost apr-1.4.5]#
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
[root@localhost apr-1.4.5]#
make
[root@localhost apr-1.4.5]#
make install
[root@localhost bin]#3、解決pcre-config for libpcre not found問題tar -zxf apr-util-1.3.12.tar.gz
[root@localhost apr-util-1.3.12]#
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util -with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config
[root@localhost apr-util-1.3.12]#
make
[root@localhost apr-util-1.3.12]#
make install
[root@localhost ~]#如果已經存在/etc/httpd/httpd.conf,請先解除安裝或者關閉centos系統自帶的web服務,執行命令:chkconfig httpd off,再或者把centos自帶的httpd服務的80埠改為其他埠,只要不與我們安裝的apache服務的埠衝突就可以啦。unzip pcre-8.31.zip
[root@localhost ~]#
cd pcre-8.31
[root@localhost pcre-8.31]#
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
[root@localhost pcre-8.31]#
make[root@localhost pcre-8.31]# make install
•啟動apache:/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
•停止apache:/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl stop
•重啟apache:/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart
**放在/usr/local/apache2/htdocs目錄下
在ie中通過http://localhost:80,如果看到頁面中顯示「it works!」字樣,則代表apache驗證通過。如果**的index字尾是php格式的,則要修改httpd.conf配置檔案(/usr/local/apache2/conf),在directoryindex增加 index.php。
#directoryindex: sets the file that apache will serve if a directory
#is requested.
#directoryindex index.html index.php
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