建立本地倉庫
$ git init
initialized empty git repository in /users/coconutnut/tree/midgard/localgit/.git/
建立test.txt
$ git add test.txt
$ git commit -m"the first test.txt"
修改test.txt後
$ git status
on branch master
changes not staged for commit:
(use "git add ..." to update what will be committed)
(use "git checkout -- ..." to discard changes in working directory)
modified: test.txt
no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")
檢視修改
$ git diff test.txt
diff --git a/test.txt b/test.txt
index 990931d..a20531f 100644
--- a/test.txt
+++ b/test.txt
@@ -1 +1,3 @@
-test localgit
+git is a distributed version control system.
++git is free software.
\ no newline at end of file
提交
檢視日誌
$ git log
commit f5fa5b8fece043af1df9ee1148318ce286c5a913 (head -> master)
author: s xu date: tue jul 2 11:06:23 2019 +0800
the second test.txt
commit eb531336ab4ad344612448cb067b3c366d61e484
author: s xu date: tue jul 2 11:01:35 2019 +0800
the first test.txt
或
$ git log --pretty=oneline
f5fa5b8fece043af1df9ee1148318ce286c5a913 (head -> master) the second test.txt
eb531336ab4ad344612448cb067b3c366d61e484 the first test.txt
回退到上乙個版本
$ git reset --hard head^
head is now at eb53133 the first test.txt
這時就是第乙個版本了如果想回到上上個版本就是head^^,以此類推,但是我們要會推到好幾十前的版本或者上100個版本時,別擔心,你可以寫成head~100。回到第二個版本
$ git reset --hard f5fa5b8
head is now at f5fa5b8 the second test.txt
$ cat test.txt
git is a distributed version control system.
git is free software.ss-macbook-pro:localgit coconutnut$
檢視日誌
$ git reflog
f5fa5b8 (head -> master) head@: reset: moving to f5fa5b8
eb53133 head@: reset: moving to head^
f5fa5b8 (head -> master) head@: commit: the second test.txt
eb53133 head@: commit (initial): the first test.txt
檢視緩衝區內檔案
$ git ls-files
test.txt
刪除檔案
$ git rm test.txt
rm 'test.txt'
設定username和email
$ git config --global user.name "coconutnut"
$ git config --global user.email "[email protected]"
建立ssh key
$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -c "[email protected]"
檢視.ssh/id_rsa.pub
$ cat .ssh/id_rsa.pub
github新增ssh key
…驗證鏈結
$ ssh -t [email protected]
hi coconutnutx! you've successfully authenticated, but github does not provide shell access.
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