刁肥宅手筆 純C語言實現堆式串主要操作

2021-08-22 13:34:36 字數 2156 閱讀 2551

標頭檔案hstring.h：

/*hstring.h*/


#ifndef hstring_h_included


#define hstring_h_included


#include #include #include #define defaultsize 30


typedef struct


hstring;


#endif  /*hstring_h_included*/
原始檔hstring.c：

/*hstring.c*/


#include "hstring.h"


hstring *initstr ( hstring *s )/*串初始化*/


void createstr ( hstring *s, char *init )/*從字元陣列init構造串s*/


void copystr ( hstring *s, hstring *t )/*把串t複製給串s*/


hstring *substr ( hstring *s, int pos, int len )/*在串s中連續取從pos開始的len個字元，


構成子串返回。若提取失敗則函式返回null*/


else


return tmp;


}void concat ( hstring *s, hstring *t )


else


}char getchar ( hstring *s, int i )/*提取串s的第i個字元*/


return s->ch[i];


}void printstr ( hstring *s )
測試原始檔test.c：

/*test.c*/


#include "hstring.h"


#define defsize 30


/*hefeiuniversityoftechnology


*/int main (  )


;	char b[defsize] = ;


hstring *s1 = ( hstring * )malloc( sizeof(hstring) ), *s2 = ( hstring * )malloc( sizeof(hstring) ), *s3 = ( hstring * )malloc( sizeof(hstring) ), *s4 = ( hstring * )malloc( sizeof(hstring) );


s3 = initstr ( s3 );


s4 = initstr ( s4 );


printf ( "createstring ( s1, a )\n" );


createstr ( s1, a );


printstr ( s1 );


printf ( "createstring ( s2, b )\n" );


createstr ( s2, b);


printstr ( s2 );


printf ( "copy ( s3, s2 )\n" );


copystr ( s3, s2 );


printstr ( s3 );


printf ( "s4 = substr( s3, 5, 3 )\n" );


s4 = substr( s3, 5, 3 );


printstr ( s4 );


printf ( "initstring ( s4 )\n" );


initstr ( s4 );


printstr ( s4 );


printf ( "s4 = substr ( s3, 8, 5 )\n" );


s4 = substr ( s3, 8, 5 );


printstr ( s3 );


printstr ( s4 );


printf ( "concat ( s1, s4 )\n" );


concat ( s1, s4 );


printstr ( s1 );


printf ( "%c\n", getchar ( s1, 5 ) );


return 0;


}
程式執行截圖：

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