import requests
from lxml.html import etree
import json
import time # 匯入模組
class mojiweather():
def city_name(self): # 定義乙個輸入城市名稱的函式
cityname = str(input("輸入城市名稱："))
return cityname
def search_city(city_name): # 搜尋這個城市
index_url = ""%city_name # 構造查詢相應城市天氣的url
response = requests.get(index_url)
response.encoding = "utf-8"
try: # 異常捕獲
city_id = json.loads(response.text).get('city_list')[0].get('cityid')# 通過上面的url獲取城市的id
city_url = ""%str(city_id) # 通過城市id獲取城市天氣
return city_url
except:
print('城市名輸入錯誤')
exit()
def parse(city_url): # 解析函式
response = requests.get(city_url)
response.encoding = 'utf-8'
html = etree.html(response.text)
current_city = html.xpath("//div[@class='search_default']/em/text()")[0]# 下面都是利用xpath解析的
print('當前城市：'+current_city)
current_kongqi = html.xpath("//div[@class='left']/div[@class='wea_alert clearfix']/ul/li/a/em/text()")[0]
print('空氣質素：'+current_kongqi)
current_wendu = html.xpath("//div[@class='left']/div[@class='wea_weather clearfix']/em/text()")[0]
print('當前溫度：'+current_wendu+'℃')
current_weather = html.xpath("//div[@class='wea_weather clearfix']/b/text()")[0]
print('天氣狀況：' + current_weather)
current_shidu = html.xpath("//div[@class='left']/div[@class='wea_about clearfix']/span/text()")[0]
print('當前濕度：'+current_shidu)
current_fengji = html.xpath("//div[@class='left']/div[@class='wea_about clearfix']/em/text()")[0]
print('當前風速：'+current_fengji)
jingdian = html.xpath("//div[@class='right']/div[@class='near'][2]/div[@class='item clearfix']/ul/li/a/text()")
print('附近景點：')
for j in jingdian:
print('\t\t'+j)
if __name__ == '__main__':
print("歡迎使用墨跡天氣查詢系統")
city_name = mojiweather.city_name(1)
city_url = mojiweather.search_city(city_name)
mojiweather.parse(city_url)
print("謝謝使用本查詢系統")
input("按任意鍵退出...")
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