一 **
import
numpy
asnp
import
matplotlib
.pyplot
asplt
from
matplotlib
.widgets
import
slider
,button
,radiobuttons
fig
,ax
=plt
.subplots
()plt
.subplots_adjust
(left
=0.1
,bottom
=0.25
)t =np
.arange
(0.0
,1.0
,0.001
)#初始振幅與頻率,並繪製初始圖形
a0,f0
=5,3
s =a0
*np.sin(2
*np.pi
*f0*t
)l,=
plt.
plot(t
,s,lw
=2,color
='red'
)#設定座標軸刻度範圍
plt
.axis([0
,1,-
10,10])
axcolor
='lightgoldenrodyellow'
#建立兩個slider元件,分別設定位置/尺寸、背景色和初始值
axfreq
=plt
.axes
([0.1
,0.1
,0.75
,0.03
],axisbg
=axcolor
)sfreq
=slider
(axfreq
,'freq'
,0.1
,30.0
,valinit=f0
)axamp
=plt
.axes
([0.1
,0.15
,0.75
,0.03
],axisbg
=axcolor
)samp
=slider
(axamp
,'amp'
,0.1
,10.0
,valinit=a0
)#為slider元件設定事件處理函式
def
update
(event
):#獲取slider元件的當前值,並以此來更新圖形
amp
=samp
.val
freq
=sfreq
.val
l
.set_ydata
(amp*np
.sin(2
*np.pi
*freq*t
))plt
.draw
()#fig.canvas.draw_idle()
sfreq
.on_changed
(update
)samp
.on_changed
(update
)def
adjustslidervalue
(event
):ampvalue
=samp
.val
+0.05
if
ampvalue
>
10:ampvalue
=0.1
samp
.set_val
(ampvalue
)freqvalue
=sfreq
.val
+0.05
if
freqvalue
>
30:freqvalue
=0.1
sfreq
.set_val
(freqvalue
)update
(event
)axadjust
=plt
.axes
([0.6
,0.025
,0.1
,0.04
])buttonadjust
=button
(axadjust
,'adjust'
,color
=axcolor
,hovercolor
='red'
)buttonadjust
.on_clicked
(adjustslidervalue
)#建立按鈕元件,用來恢復初始值
resetax
=plt
.axes
([0.8
,0.025
,0.1
,0.04
])button
=button
(resetax
,'reset'
,color
=axcolor
,hovercolor
='yellow'
)def
reset
(event
):sfreq
.reset
()samp
.reset
()button
.on_clicked
(reset
)###用來控制圖形顏色的
##rax = plt.axes([0.025, 0.5, 0.15, 0.15], axisbg=axcolor)
##radio = radiobuttons(rax, ('red', 'blue', 'green'), active=0)
##def colorfunc(label):
## l.set_color(label)
## fig.canvas.draw_idle()
##radio.on_clicked(colorfunc)
plt
.show
()二 執行結果
大小: 36.8 kb
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