hive比較坑的一點就是沒有類似hive -version的方便地檢視版本的方法，我們只能自己去hive的安裝目錄裡去看各個jar包的版本。可是，我們怎麼找到hive的安裝目錄呢?
這裡有個方便的方法：
$ locate */hive/lib
/hive*jar
通常，hive-exec的那個jar包的版本就是hive的版本號
比如我這裡：
[dev@rmdata2 ~]$ locate */hive/lib/hive*jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/cdh-5.8
.0-1.cdh5.8
.0.p0.42/lib/hive/lib/hive-accumulo-handler-1.1
.0-cdh5.8
.0.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/cdh-5.8
.0-1.cdh5.8
.0.p0.42/lib/hive/lib/hive-accumulo-handler.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/cdh-5.8
.0-1.cdh5.8
.0.p0.42/lib/hive/lib/hive-ant-1.1
.0-cdh5.8
.0.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/cdh-5.8
.0-1.cdh5.8
.0.p0.42/lib/hive/lib/hive-ant.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/cdh-5.8
.0-1.cdh5.8
.0.p0.42/lib/hive/lib/hive-beeline-1.1
.0-cdh5.8
.0.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/cdh-5.8
.0-1.cdh5.8
.0.p0.42/lib/hive/lib/hive-beeline.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/cdh-5.8
.0-1.cdh5.8
.0.p0.42/lib/hive/lib/hive-cli-1.1
.0-cdh5.8
.0.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/cdh-5.8
.0-1.cdh5.8
.0.p0.42/lib/hive/lib/hive-cli
.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/cdh-5.8
.0-1.cdh5.8
.0.p0.42/lib/hive/lib/hive-common-1.1
.0-cdh5.8
.0.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/cdh-5.8
.0-1.cdh5.8
.0.p0.42/lib/hive/lib/hive-common.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/cdh-5.8
.0-1.cdh5.8
.0.p0.42/lib/hive/lib/hive-contrib-1.1
.0-cdh5.8
.0.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/cdh-5.8
.0-1.cdh5.8
.0.p0.42/lib/hive/lib/hive-contrib.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/cdh-5.8
.0-1.cdh5.8
.0.p0.42/lib/hive/lib/hive-exec-1.1
.0-cdh5.8
.0.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/cdh-5.8
.0-1.cdh5.8
.0.p0.42/lib/hive/lib/hive-exec.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/cdh-5.8
.0-1.cdh5.8
.0.p0.42/lib/hive/lib/hive-hbase-handler-1.1
.0-cdh5.8
.0.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/cdh-5.8
.0-1.cdh5.8
.0.p0.42/lib/hive/lib/hive-hbase-handler.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/cdh-5.8
.0-1.cdh5.8
.0.p0.42/lib/hive/lib/hive-hwi-1.1
.0-cdh5.8
.0.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/cdh-5.8
.0-1.cdh5.8
.0.p0.42/lib/hive/lib/hive-hwi.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/cdh-5.8
.0-1.cdh5.8
.0.p0.42/lib/hive/lib/hive-jdbc-1.1
.0-cdh5.8
.0-standalone.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/cdh-5.8
.0-1.cdh5.8
.0.p0.42/lib/hive/lib/hive-jdbc-1.1
.0-cdh5.8
.0.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/cdh-5.8
.0-1.cdh5.8
.0.p0.42/lib/hive/lib/hive-jdbc-standalone.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/cdh-5.8
.0-1.cdh5.8
.0.p0.42/lib/hive/lib/hive-jdbc.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/cdh-5.8
.0-1.cdh5.8
.0.p0.42/lib/hive/lib/hive-metastore-1.1
.0-cdh5.8
.0.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/cdh-5.8
.0-1.cdh5.8
.0.p0.42/lib/hive/lib/hive-metastore.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/cdh-5.8
.0-1.cdh5.8
.0.p0.42/lib/hive/lib/hive-serde-1.1
.0-cdh5.8
.0.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/cdh-5.8
.0-1.cdh5.8
.0.p0.42/lib/hive/lib/hive-serde.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/cdh-5.8
.0-1.cdh5.8
.0.p0.42/lib/hive/lib/hive-service-1.1
.0-cdh5.8
.0.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/cdh-5.8
.0-1.cdh5.8
.0.p0.42/lib/hive/lib/hive-service.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/cdh-5.8
.0-1.cdh5.8
.0.p0.42/lib/hive/lib/hive-shims-0.23-1.1
.0-cdh5.8
.0.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/cdh-5.8
.0-1.cdh5.8
.0.p0.42/lib/hive/lib/hive-shims-0.23
.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/cdh-5.8
.0-1.cdh5.8
.0.p0.42/lib/hive/lib/hive-shims-1.1
.0-cdh5.8
.0.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/cdh-5.8
.0-1.cdh5.8
.0.p0.42/lib/hive/lib/hive-shims-common-1.1
.0-cdh5.8
.0.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/cdh-5.8
.0-1.cdh5.8
.0.p0.42/lib/hive/lib/hive-shims-common.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/cdh-5.8
.0-1.cdh5.8
.0.p0.42/lib/hive/lib/hive-shims-scheduler-1.1
.0-cdh5.8
.0.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/cdh-5.8
.0-1.cdh5.8
.0.p0.42/lib/hive/lib/hive-shims-scheduler.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/cdh-5.8
.0-1.cdh5.8
.0.p0.42/lib/hive/lib/hive-shims.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/cdh-5.8
.0-1.cdh5.8
.0.p0.42/lib/hive/lib/hive-testutils-1.1
.0-cdh5.8
.0.jar
/opt/cloudera/parcels/cdh-5.8
.0-1.cdh5.8
.0.p0.42/lib/hive/lib/hive-testutils.jar
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