安裝extundelete
[root@xifenfei tmp]# bunzip2 extundelete-0.2.0.tar.bz2
[root@xifenfei tmp]# tar xvf extundelete-0.2.0.tar
extundelete-0.2.0/
extundelete-0.2.0/readme
extundelete-0.2.0/acinclude.m4
extundelete-0.2.0/configure.ac
extundelete-0.2.0/aclocal.m4
extundelete-0.2.0/makefile.am
extundelete-0.2.0/makefile.in
extundelete-0.2.0/config.h.in
extundelete-0.2.0/configure
extundelete-0.2.0/compile
extundelete-0.2.0/depcomp
extundelete-0.2.0/install-sh
extundelete-0.2.0/missing
extundelete-0.2.0/license
extundelete-0.2.0/autogen.sh
extundelete-0.2.0/src/
extundelete-0.2.0/src/makefile.am
extundelete-0.2.0/src/makefile.in
extundelete-0.2.0/src/extundelete.cc
extundelete-0.2.0/src/block.c
extundelete-0.2.0/src/insertionops.cc
extundelete-0.2.0/src/block.h
extundelete-0.2.0/src/extundelete.h
extundelete-0.2.0/src/extundelete-priv.h
extundelete-0.2.0/src/jfs_compat.h
extundelete-0.2.0/src/kernel-jbd.h
[root@xifenfei tmp]# cd extundelete-0.2.0
[root@xifenfei extundelete-0.2.0]# ./configure
configuring extundelete 0.2.0
writing generated files to disk
[root@xifenfei extundelete-0.2.0]# make && make install
make -s all-recursive
****** all in src
****** install in src
/usr/bin/install -c 'extundelete' '/usr/local/bin/extundelete'
恢復操作命令
--umount或者read only 分割槽
umount /dev/partition
mount -o remount,ro /dev/partition
--恢復檔案
xtundelete /dev/partition --restore-all
extundelete /dev/partition --restore-directory /backup/gnutool-delete
extundelete /dev/partition --restore-files /etc/passwd
測試恢復
--基於目錄恢復
[root@xifenfei tmp]#extundelete /dev/sdb1 --restore-directory /u01/xifenfei
loading filesystem metadata ... 160 groups loaded.
loading journal descriptors ... 23 descriptors loaded.
writing output to directory recovered_files/
failed to restore file /u01/xifenfei
could not find correct inode number past inode 2.
[root@xifenfei tmp]# cd recovered_files/
[root@xifenfei recovered_files]# ll
total 0
--未成功
--基於磁碟恢復
[root@xifenfei recovered_files]#extundelete /dev/sdb1 --restore-all
loading filesystem metadata ... 160 groups loaded.
loading journal descriptors ... 23 descriptors loaded.
writing output to directory recovered_files/
searching for recoverable inodes in directory / ...
4 recoverable inodes found.
looking through the directory structure for deleted files ...
failed to restore inode 1966081 to file recovered_files/xifenfei:inode does not correspond to a regular file.
restored inode 1966082 to file recovered_files/xifenfei/xff.txt
failed to restore inode 1966083 to file recovered_files/xifenfei/xff:inode does not correspond to a regular file.
restored inode 1966084 to file recovered_files/xifenfei/xff/xff.txt132
0 recoverable inodes still lost.
[root@xifenfei recovered_files]# ll
total 4
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 aug 31 21:36 recovered_files
[root@xifenfei recovered_files]# cd recovered_files/
[root@xifenfei recovered_files]# ll
total 4
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 aug 31 21:36 xifenfei
[root@xifenfei recovered_files]# cd xifenfei/
[root@xifenfei xifenfei]# ll
total 20
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 aug 31 21:36 xff
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 13231 aug 31 21:36 xff.txt
[root@xifenfei xifenfei]# cd xff
[root@xifenfei xff]# ll
total 16
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 13231 aug 31 21:36 xff.txt132
--恢復成功
--基於檔案恢復
[root@xifenfei xff]# extundelete /dev/sdb1 --restore-files /u01/xifenfei/xff.txt
loading filesystem metadata ... 160 groups loaded.
loading journal descriptors ... 23 descriptors loaded.
writing output to directory recovered_files/
[root@xifenfei xff]# cd recovered_files/
[root@xifenfei recovered_files]# ll
total 0
--未成功
通過上述實驗證明extundelete還是有很大的不完整性,基於整個磁碟的恢復功能較為強大,基於目錄和檔案的恢復還不夠強大.不過該軟體在很多時候還是有救火的功能,特別是當蛋筒的人員刪除了資料庫的部分檔案之時.
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