要想實現乙個能夠傳送帶有文字、、附件的python程式，首先要熟悉兩大模組：
email以及smtplib
然後對於mime（郵件擴充套件）要有一定認知，因為有了擴充套件才能傳送附件以及這些**或者非文字資訊
最後乙個比較細節的方法就是mimemultipart，要理解其用法以及對應引數所實現的功能區別
傳送郵件三部曲：
建立協議物件
連線郵件伺服器
登陸並傳送郵件
from email.header import header
from email.mime.base import mimebase
from email.mime.text import mimetext
import mimetypes
from email.mime.multipart import mimemultipart
import os
import smtplib
from email import encoders as email_encoders
class message(object):
def __init__(self, from_addr, to_addr, subject="", html="", text=none, cc_addr=, attachment=):
self.from_addr = from_addr
self.subject = subject
if to_addr:
if isinstance(to_addr, list):
self.to_addr = to_addr
else:
self.to_addr = [d for d in to_addr.split(',')]
else:
self.to_addr =
if cc_addr:
if isinstance(cc_addr, list):
self.cc程式設計客棧_addr = cc_addr
else:
self.cc_addr = [d for d in cc_addr.split(',')]
else:
self.cc_addr =
if html is not none:
self.body = html
self.body_type = "html"
else:
self.body = text
self.body_type = "plain"
self.parts =
if isinstance(attachment, list):
for file in attachment:
self.add_attachment(file)
def add_attachment(self, file_path, mimetype=none):
"""if *mimetype* is not specified an attempt towww.cppcns.com guess it is made. if nothing
is guessed then `application/octet-stream` is used.
"""if not mimetype:
mimetype, _ = mimetypes.guess_type(file_path)
if mimetype is none:
mimetype = 'application/octet-stream'
type_maj, type_min = mimetype.split('/')
with open(file_path, 'rb') as fh:
part_data = fh.read()
part = mimebase(type_maj, type_min)
part.set_payload(part_data)
email_encoders.encode_base64(part)
part_filename = os.path.basename(file_path)
part.add_header('content-disposition', 'attachment; filename="%s"'
% part_filename)
part.add_header('content-id', part_filename)
self.parts.append(part)
def __to_mime_message(self):
"""returns the message as
:py:class:`email.mime.multipart.mimemultipart`."""
## to get the message work in ios, you need use multipart/related, not the multipart/alterna程式設計客棧tive
msg = mimemultipart('related')
msg['subject'] = self.subject
msg['from'] = self.from程式設計客棧_addr
msg['to'] = ','.join(self.to_addr)
if len(self.cc_addr) > 0:
msg['cc'] = ','.join(self.cc_addr)
body = mimetext(self.body, self.body_type)
msg.attach(body)
# add attachment
for part in self.parts:
msg.attach(part)
return msg
def send(self, smtp_server='localhost'):
smtp = smtplib.smtp()
smtp.connect(smtp_server)
smtp.sendmail(from_addr=self.from_addr, to_addrs=self.to_addr + self.cc_addr, msg=self.__to_mime_message().as_string())
smtp.close()
對於實際傳送程式，要注意個引數的型別，比如from_addr是字串，to_addr和cc_addr以及attachment都是列表
####要特別注意這裡，正文插入的特殊格式！！！
here is the latest ***** link from the economist, you can click github.io/iooi/index.html" rel="external nofollow" >go for a full view!
best regards
any question please mail to lockey23.
sent at {} pst
""".format(time_now)
subject = '[halo] - ' + 'a new ***** published!'
msg = message(from_a程式設計客棧ddr=from_addr,
to_addr=[mail_to],
cc_addr=[mail_to],
subject=subject,
attachment=attach_files,
html=mail_msg
)msg.send()
if __name__ == '__main__':
send_go()
對於測試程式我們命名為sendgo.py，執行測試程式
~$ python sendgo.py
本文標題: python2.7實現郵件傳送功能
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