mysql觸發器和儲存過程一樣,是嵌入到mysql的一段程式,觸發器是由事件來觸發的,這些事件包括,insert,update,delete,不包括select
建立觸發器
create trigger name,time,event on table_name for each row trigger_stmt
例如複製** **如下:
create trigger ins_sum before insert on account for each row set @sum = @sum + new.amount
有多個執行語句的觸發器
create table test1(a1 int);
create table test2(a2 int);
create table test3(a3 int not null auto_increment primary key);
create table test4(
a4 int not null auto_increment primary key,
b4 int default 0
);delimiter //
create trigger testref before insert on test1
for each row begin
insert into test2 set a2 = new.a1;
delete from test3 where a3 = new.a1;
update test4 set b4 = b4 + 1 where a4 = new.a1;
end//
delimiter ;
insert into test3(a3) values (null), (null), (null), (null), (null), (null),(null), (null), (null), (null), (null), (null);
insert into test4(a4) values (0), (0), (0), (0), (0), (0), (0), (0), (0), (0);
//開始測試
insert into test1 values (1), (3), (1), (7), (1), (8), (4), (4);
檢視觸發器
show triggers \g; //檢視所有
select * from information_schema.triggers where trigger_name = 'testref';
刪除觸發器
drop trigger testref;
綜合案例
步驟1:建立poiztgkersons表
create table persons (name varchar(40), num int);oiztgk
步驟2:建立乙個銷售額表sales
程式設計客棧create tabl sales (name varchar(40), sum int);
步驟3:建立乙個觸發器
create trigger num_sum after insert 程式設計客棧on persons
for each row insert into sales values (new.name,7*new.num);
步驟4:向persons表中插入記錄
insert into persons values ('xiaoxiao',20),('xiaohua',69);
select * from persons;
select *from sales;
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