例項 文字詞頻統計

)#降噪，避免大小寫的干擾

#用空格替換特殊符號

for ch in

'!"#$%&()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]^_『，《》~』'

: txt = txt.replace(ch,

" ")

return txt

hamletxt = gettext(

)words = hamletxt.split(

)counts =

for word in words:

counts[word]

= counts.get(word,0)

+1items =

list

(counts.items())

#列表的排序方法，true返回從大到小

#按照鍵值對的第二個元素排序

("三國演義.txt"

增加排除詞庫，和人名的別名統一

注意：排除詞庫需要不斷執行，不斷測試新增，此處並不完全

import jieba

txt =
open
("三國演義.txt"
,"r"
, encoding=
"gb18030"
).read(
)#排除詞庫
excludes =
words = jieba.lcut(txt)
counts =
for word in words:
iflen
(word)==1
:continue
elif word ==
"諸葛亮"
or word ==
"孔明曰"
:        rword =
"孔明"
elif word ==
"關公"
or word ==
"雲長"
:        rword =
"關羽"
elif word ==
"玄德"
or word ==
"玄德曰"
:        rword =
"劉備"
elif word ==
"孟德"
or word ==
"丞相"
:        rword =
"曹操"
else
:        rword = word
counts[rword]
= counts.get(rword,0)
+1for word in excludes:
del counts[word]
items =
list
(counts.items())
items.sort(key=
lambda x:x[1]
, reverse=
true
)for i in
range(15
):word, count = items[i]
print(""
.format
(word, count)
)

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