1、docker search
usage: docker search [options] term
search the docker hub for images（從docker倉庫查詢映象資訊）
2、docker pull
usage: docker pull [options] name[:tag|@digest]
pull an image or a repository from a registry（從倉庫拉去映象）
3、docker images
usage: docker images [options] [repository[:tag]]
list images（列出本地映象）
4、docker run/docker create
usage: docker run [options] image [command] [arg...]
run a command in a new container（執行乙個新的容器）
-i, --interactive keep stdin open even if not attached
-t, --tty allocate a pseudo-tty
-d, --detach run container in background and print container id
-p, --publish value publish a container's port(s) to the host (default )
-p, --publish-all publish all exposed ports to random ports
--name string assign a name to the container
--link value add link to another container (default )
usage: docker create [options] image [command] [arg...]
create a new container（建立乙個新的容器，但不啟動它，用法同docker run）
5、docker ps
usage: docker ps [options]
list containers（列出本地容器）
-a, --all show all containers (default shows just running)
6、docker exec
usage: docker exec [options] container command [arg...]
run a command in a running container（在乙個執行的容器中執行命令）
-d, --detach detached mode: run command in the background
-i, --interactive keep stdin open even if not attached
-t, --tty allocate a pseudo-tty
7、docker stop|start|restart
usage: docker stop [options] container [container...]
stop one or more running containers
usage: docker start [options] container [container...]
start one or more stopped containers
usage: docker restart [options] container [container...]
restart a container
8、docker kill
usage: docker kill [options] container [container...]
kill one or more running containers
9、docker rm
usage: docker rm [options] container [container...]
remove one or more containers（刪除乙個或多個容器）
-f, --force force the removal of a running container (uses sigkill)
10、docker rmi
usage: docker rmi [options] image [image...]
remove one or more images（刪除乙個或多個映象）
-f, --force force removal of the image
11、docker commit
usage: docker commit [options] container [repository[:tag]]
create a new image from a container's changes
注意：docker commit不能儲存volumn中變化的資料（docker mysql資料持久化會遇到類似的問題）。
12、docker diff
usage: docker diff container
inspect changes on a container's filesystem
13、docker cp
usage: docker cp [options] container:src_path dest_path|-
docker cp [options] src_path|- container:dest_path
copy files/folders between a container and the local filesystem（在容器和本地檔案系統中拷貝檔案或目錄）
14、docker port
15、docker rename
usage: docker rename container new_name
rename a container（容器重新命名）
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