#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import
xlrd
import
uuid
class
student():
def__init__(self, id, **kw):
self.id =id
for k, v in
kw.items():
setattr(self, k, v)
def__str__
(self):
return
'%s(id=%s,column1=%s,column2=%s,column3=%s,column4=%s)'\
%(self.
__class__.__name__
, self.id, self.column1, self.column2, self.column3,
self.column4)
defread_excel():
#開啟檔案
workbook = xlrd.open_workbook(r'
py.xlsx')
#獲取所有sheet
print('
列印所有sheet:
', workbook.sheet_names())
sheet2 = workbook.sheet_by_index(0) #
sheet索引從0開始
rows_num =sheet2.nrows
cols_num =sheet2.ncols
for r in
range(rows_num):
#一行資料的實體類
entity_dict ={}
for c in
range(cols_num):
cell_value =sheet2.row_values(r)[c]
#print('第%d行第%d列的值:[%s]' % (r, c, sheet2.row_values(r)[c]))
if (cell_value is none or cell_value == ''
): cell_value =(get_merged_cells_value(sheet2, r, c))
#構建entity
the_key = '
column
' + str(c + 1);
#動態設定各屬性值
entity_dict[the_key] =cell_value
entity_dict['id
'] =getuuid()
stu = student(**entity_dict)
(stu)
defget_merged_cells(sheet):
"""獲取所有的合併單元格,格式如下:
[(4, 5, 2, 4), (5, 6, 2, 4), (1, 4, 3, 4)]
(4, 5, 2, 4) 的含義為:行 從下標4開始,到下標5(不包含) 列 從下標2開始,到下標4(不包含),為合併單元格
:param sheet:
:return:
"""return
sheet.merged_cells
defget_merged_cells_value(sheet, row_index, col_index):
"""先判斷給定的單元格,是否屬於合併單元格;
如果是合併單元格,就返回合併單元格的內容
:return:
"""merged =get_merged_cells(sheet)
for (rlow, rhigh, clow, chigh) in
merged:
if (row_index >= rlow and row_index if (col_index >= clow and col_index cell_value =sheet.cell_value(rlow, clow)
#print('該單元格[%d,%d]屬於合併單元格,值為[%s]' % (row_index, col_index, cell_value))
return
cell_value
break
return
none
defgetuuid():
return
uuid.uuid1().hex
if__name__ == "
__main__":
read_excel()
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