colab pytorch 資料處理

1、計算資料集的均值和方差

import

osimport
cv2import
numpy as np
from torch.utils.data import
dataset
from pil import
image
defcompute_mean_and_std(dataset):
#輸入pytorch的dataset，輸出均值和標準差
mean_r =0
mean_g =0
mean_b =0
for img, _ in
dataset:
img = np.asarray(img) #
change pil image to numpy array
mean_b +=np.mean(img[:, :, 0])
mean_g += np.mean(img[:, :, 1])
mean_r += np.mean(img[:, :, 2])
mean_b /=len(dataset)
mean_g /=len(dataset)
mean_r /=len(dataset)
diff_r =0
diff_g =0
diff_b =0
n =0
for img, _ in
dataset:
img =np.asarray(img)
diff_b += np.sum(np.power(img[:, :, 0] - mean_b, 2))
diff_g += np.sum(np.power(img[:, :, 1] - mean_g, 2))
diff_r += np.sum(np.power(img[:, :, 2] - mean_r, 2))
n +=np.prod(img[:, :, 0].shape)
std_b = np.sqrt(diff_b /n)
std_g = np.sqrt(diff_g /n)
std_r = np.sqrt(diff_r /n)
mean = (mean_b.item() / 255.0, mean_g.item() / 255.0, mean_r.item() / 255.0)
std = (std_b.item() / 255.0, std_g.item() / 255.0, std_r.item() / 255.0)
return mean, std

import

cv2video =cv2.videocapture(mp4_path)
height =int(video.get(cv2.cap_prop_frame_height))
width =int(video.get(cv2.cap_prop_frame_width))
num_frames =int(video.get(cv2.cap_prop_frame_count))
fps =int(video.get(cv2.cap_prop_fps))
video.release()

k =self._num_segments

ifis_train:
if num_frames >k:
#random index for each segment.
frame_indices =torch.randint(
high=num_frames // k, size=(k,), dtype=torch.long)
frame_indices += num_frames // k *torch.arange(k)
else
:        frame_indices =torch.randint(
high=num_frames, size=(k - num_frames,), dtype=torch.long)
frame_indices =torch.sort(torch.cat((
torch.arange(num_frames), frame_indices)))[0]
else
:    
if num_frames >k:
#middle index for each segment.
frame_indices = num_frames / k // 2frame_indices += num_frames // k *torch.arange(k)
else
:        frame_indices =torch.sort(torch.cat((                              
torch.arange(num_frames), torch.arange(k -num_frames))))[0]
assert frame_indices.size() ==(k,)
return [frame_indices[i] for i in range(k)]

4、常用訓練和驗證預處理

其中 totensor 操作會將 pil.image 或形狀為 h×w×d，數值範圍為 [0, 255] 的 np.ndarray 轉換為形狀為 d×h×w，數值範圍為 [0.0, 1.0] 的 torch.tensor。

train_transform =torchvision.transforms.compose([

torchvision.transforms.randomresizedcrop(size=224,
scale=(0.08, 1.0)),
torchvision.transforms.randomhorizontalflip(),
torchvision.transforms.totensor(),
torchvision.transforms.normalize(mean=(0.485, 0.456, 0.406),
std=(0.229, 0.224, 0.225)),
]) val_transform =torchvision.transforms.compose([
torchvision.transforms.resize(256),
torchvision.transforms.centercrop(224),
torchvision.transforms.totensor(),
torchvision.transforms.normalize(mean=(0.485, 0.456, 0.406),
std=(0.229, 0.224, 0.225)),
])

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