mysql 5 7 詳細安裝配置步驟記錄

2021-10-24 22:23:55 字數 2615 閱讀 8522

tar -xvzf mysql-5.7.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz 


mkdir /usr/local/mysql


cp mysql-5.7.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/* /usr/local/mysql -r
groupadd mysql


useradd -r -g mysql mysql


chown -r mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/


mkdir /home/mysql/data


mkdir /home/mysql/log


mkdir /home/mysql/tmp


chown -r mysql:mysql /home/mysql/
# vim /etc/my.cnf 內容如下


[client]


port = 3306


socket = /home/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock


[mysqld]


server-id = 1


port = 3306


basedir = /usr/local/mysql


datadir = /home/mysql/data


tmpdir = /home/mysql/tmp


socket = /home/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock


pid-file = /home/mysql/log/mysql.pid


skip_name_resolve = 1


character-set-server = utf8mb4


transaction_isolation = read-committed


collation-server = utf8mb4_general_ci


init_connect='set names utf8mb4'


lower_case_table_names = 1


max_connections = 400


max_connect_errors = 1000


explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = true


interactive_timeout = 1800


tmp_table_size = 128m


log_error = /home/mysql/log/error.log


slow_query_log = 1


long_query_time = 1


slow_query_log_file = /home/mysql/log/slow.log


log-bin = mysql-bin


binlog_format = row


binlog_row_image = minimal


innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2048m
cd /usr/local/mysql/bin


./mysqld --initialize --user=mysql
可能會報錯，如下：

./mysqld: error while loading shared libraries: libaio.so.1: cannot open shared object file: no such file or directory
分別執行以下命令安裝缺失包即可：

yum -y install libaio


yum -y install numactl
注：如果離線環境，可能需要先配置好yum源

沒有異常的話, mysql已經初始化完成，預設的root密碼列印在/home/mysql/log/error.log中

# 複製啟動指令碼


cd /usr/local/mysql


cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld


# 新增執行許可權


chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld


# 加入系統服務


chkconfig --add mysqld


# 檢查mysqld服務是否已經生效


chkconfig --list mysqld


# 切換至mysql使用者，啟動mysql


su - mysql


service mysqld start
su - mysql


vi .bash_profile


#增加export path=$path:/usr/local/mysql/bin


source .bash_profile
mysql -uroot -p


# 密碼在/home/mysql/log/error.log


set password for root@localhost=password("123456");


# select * from mysql.user 已經可以看到
flush privileges;

mysql 5 7安裝配置

一 安裝配置mysql5.7 2 檢查庫檔案是否存在，如有刪除 rpm qa grep i mysql rpm e mysql libs x.x.x.x86 64 nodeps 3 檢查mysql組和使用者是否存在，如有刪除 cat etc group grep mysql cat etc pass...

mysql 5 7安裝配置

mysql 設定mysql客戶端預設字符集 default character set utf8 mysqld 設定mysql服務埠，我這裡設定為3307 port 3307 group concat max len 10240 server id 2 log bin mysql bin 設定mys...

Mysql5 7安裝配置

mysql5.7免安裝版配置方法 執行 cmd 切換到 mysql 目錄中 bin mysqld.exe 所在的目錄 在命令列中輸入 mysqld install mysql5.7 安裝成功後，啟動mysql 在命令列中輸入 net start mysql5.7 這個時候會出現服務無法啟動的問題，原...