剛裝完系統,誤刪/var/lib/dpkg/info目錄
mkdir /var/lib/dpkg/info
apt-get --reinstall install
`dpkg --get-selections |
grep
'[[:space:]]install'
|cut -f1`
dpkg --configure -a
apt-get update
apt-get upgrade
apt-get download dpkg
dpkg -i dpkg*.deb
apt-get download base-files
sudo dpkg -i base-files*.deb
dpkg --audit
sudo
apt-get update
sudo
apt-get check
然後把丟失的軟體包複製寫到乙個檔案裡
例如我的:先autoremove再install
apt autoremove xauth
apt autoremove xbitmaps
apt autoremove xbrlapi
apt autoremove xcursor-themes
apt autoremove xdg-dbus-proxy
apt autoremove xdg-desktop-portal
apt autoremove xdg-desktop-portal-gtk
apt autoremove xdg-
user
-dirs
apt autoremove xdg-
user
-dirs-gtk
apt autoremove xdg-utils
apt autoremove xfonts-base
apt autoremove xfonts-encodings
apt autoremove xfonts-scalable
apt autoremove xfonts-utils
apt autoremove xinit
apt autoremove xinput
apt autoremove xkb-
data
apt install xauth
apt install xbitmaps
apt install xbrlapi
apt install xcursor-themes
apt install xdg-dbus-proxy
apt install xdg-desktop-portal
apt install xdg-desktop-portal-gtk
apt install xdg-
user
-dirs
apt install xdg-
user
-dirs-gtk
apt install xdg-utils
apt install xfonts-base
apt install xfonts-encodings
apt install xfonts-scalable
apt install xfonts-utils
apt install xinit
apt install xinput..
...
適用前提是已經安裝好了aptitude
#!/bin/bash
for package in
$(cat dpkg-warning.txt |
grep
"dpkg: warning: files list file for package "
|grep -po "'[^']*'"
|sed
"s/'//g");
doaptitude reinstall "$package"
;#如果沒有安裝aptitude, 則可以用apt-get --reinstall "$package";
done
apt-get update
apt-get
install -f
mv /var/lib/dpkg/info/* /var/lib/dpkg/info.bk
rm -rf /var/lib/dpkg/info
mv /var/lib/dpkg/info.bk /var/lib/dpkg/info
apt-get autoremove
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