手工建立資料庫具體步驟
一建立存放資料庫檔案的目錄和日誌相關的檔案目錄
分別在$oracle_base\oradata和$oracle_base\admin目錄下建立newdb目錄
使用命令檢視目錄結構
[oracle@wang newdb]$ pwd
[oracle@wang newdb]$ pwd
二確定oracle例項名
[oracle@wang newdb]$ export
oracle_sid=newdb
三建立初始化引數檔案
1建立引數檔案
vi $oracle_base/dbs/initnewdb.ora
control_files=
db_name= newdb
db_domain= newdb.oracle.com
log_archive_dest_1=
log_archive_dest_state_1= enable
db_block_size= 8192
pga_aggregate_target= 90m
processes= 100
sessions= 120
open_cursors= 200
undo_management= auto
undo_tablespace= undotbs
compatible= 10.2.0
sga_target= 270m
nls_language= american
nls_territory= america
db_recovery_file_dest_size = 1g
2建立spfile引數檔案
[oracle@wang dbs]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
sql*plus: release 10.2.0.1.0 - production
on sun feb 23 14:37:08 2014
connected to an idle instance.
sql> create spfile from pfile;
file created.
四建立資料庫
1 startup nomount;
2編寫建立資料庫指令碼
vi temp
create database newdb
user sys identified by oracle
user system identified by oracle
maxlogfiles 5
maxlogmembers 5
maxloghistory 1
maxdatafiles 100
maxinstances 1
character set us7ascii
national character set al16utf16
extent management local
default temporary tablespace tempts1
size 20m reuse
undo tablespace undotbs
size 200m reuse autoextend on maxsize unlimited;
3執行指令碼
sql> create database newdb
user sys identified by oracle
user system identified by oracle
maxlogfiles 5
maxlogmembers 5
maxloghistory 1
maxdatafiles 100
maxinstances 1
character set us7ascii
national
character set al16utf16
extent management local
default temporary tablespace tempts1
size 20m reuse
undo tablespace undotbs
size 200m reuse autoextend on maxsize unlimited;
database created.
五建立資料字典
sql>@?/rdbms/admin/catalog.sql
view created.
synonym created.
grant succeeded.
view created.
comment created.
comment created.
comment created.
comment created.
comment created.
comment created.
comment created.
comment created.
comment created.
comment created.
comment created.
comment created.
comment created.
synonym created.
grant succeeded.
grant succeeded.
view created.
comment created.
comment created.
comment created.
comment created.
comment created.
comment created.
comment created.
comment created.
comment created.
comment created.
comment created.
comment created.
comment created.
comment created.
comment created.
comment created.
comment created.
synonym created.
grant succeeded.
view created.
synonym created.
grant succeeded.
commit complete.
view created.
synonym created.
grant succeeded.
view created.
synonym created.
grant succeeded.
view created.
comment created.
comment created.
comment created.
comment created.
synonym created.
grant succeeded.
pl/sql procedure successfully completed.
sql> @?/rdbms/admin/catproc.sql
synonym created.
grant succeeded.
library created.
package created.
package body created.
package created.
package body created.
library created.
function created.
pl/sql procedure successfully completed.
pl/sql procedure successfully completed.
package body created.
no errors.
package body created.
pl/sql procedure successfully completed.
sql> @?/rdbms/admin/catblock.sql
view created.
synonym created.
grant succeeded.
sql> connect system/oracle
connected.
sql> @?/sqlplus/admin/pupbld.sql
synonym created.
drop public synonym product_user_profile
error at line 1:
ora-01432: public synonym to be dropped
does not exist
synonym created.
建立help表並插入help的資料,非常值得參考
sql> @?/sqlplus/admin/help/hlpbld.sql
helpus.sql
view created.
58 rows created.
commit complete.
手動建庫的時候執行到最後，需要使用system使用者執行sql指令碼，但在執行hlpbld.sql的時候要求輸入引數，@?/sqlplus/admin/help/hlpbld.sql
?代表oracle home實際就是建立了一張名為help的表，用於支援help命令，而hlpbld.sql本身是沒有插入資料的語句的，所以需要傳遞乙個引數，而這個引數實際上就是插入help資料的指令碼。將helpus.sql作為輸入引數的命令 就是
@?/sqlplus/admin/help/hlpbld.sql helpus.sql
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