[root@db02 ~]# wget
2.安裝依賴
[root@db02 ~]# yum install -y ncurses-devel libaio-devel gcc gcc-c++ glibc cmake autoconf openssl openssl-devel`
3.解壓安裝包
[root@db02 ~]# tar xf mysql-5.6.46.tar.gz
4.生成
[root@db02 ~]# cd mysql-5.6.46/
[root@db02 mysql-5.6.46]# cmake . -dcmake_install_prefix=/usr/local/mysql-5.6.46 \
-dmysql_datadir=/usr/local/mysql-5.6.46/data \
-dmysql_unix_addr=/usr/local/mysql-5.6.46/tmp/mysql.sock \
-ddefault_charset=utf8 \
-ddefault_collation=utf8_general_ci \
-dwith_extra_charsets=all \
-dwith_innobase_storage_engine=1 \
-dwith_federated_storage_engine=1 \
-dwith_blackhole_storage_engine=1 \
-dwithout_example_storage_engine=1 \
-dwith_zlib=bundled \
-dwith_ssl=system \
-denabled_local_infile=1 \
-dwith_embedded_server=1 \
-denable_downloads=1 \
-dwith_debug=0
######安裝報錯，再次執行cmake時，需要把cmakecache.txt 這個檔案刪除！！！
5.編譯安裝
[root@db02 mysql-5.6.46]# make && make install
6.軟連線
[root@db02 ~]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql-5.6.46 /usr/local/mysql
7.建立使用者
[root@db02 ~]# useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -m
8.拷貝配置檔案和啟動指令碼
[root@db02 ~]# cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files/
[root@db02 support-files]# cp my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp: overwrite '/etc/my.cnf'? y
[root@db02 support-files]# cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
9.初始化資料庫
[root@db02 support-files]# cd /usr/local/mysql/scripts/
[root@db02 scripts]# ./mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
10.system管理mysql
[root@db02 scripts]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service
[unit]
description=mysql server
documentation=man:mysqld(8)
documentation=
after=network.target
after=syslog.target
[install]
wantedby=multi-user.target
[service]
user=mysql
group=mysql
execstart=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf
limitnofile = 5000
[root@db02 scripts]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@db02 scripts]# systemctl start mysqld
11.啟動失敗報錯
[root@db02 scripts]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
starting mysql.logging to '/usr/local/mysql-5.6.46/data/db02.err'.
200709 15:42:14 mysqld_safe directory '/usr/local/mysql-5.6.46/tmp' for unix socket file don't exists.
error! the server quit without updating pid file (/usr/local/mysql-5.6.46/data/db02.pid).
#原因：
1.cmake過程指定了socket檔案位置，實際位置不存在
2.目錄許可權不足
#解決：
[root@db02 scripts]# mkdir /usr/local/mysql-5.6.46/tmp/
[root@db02 scripts]# chown -r mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
[root@db02 scripts]# chown -r mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql-5.6.46/
12.啟動資料庫
[root@db02 scripts]# systemctl start mysqld
13.配置環境變數
[root@db03 scripts]# vim /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
export path=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$path
[root@db03 mysql]# source /etc/profile
14.確認啟動
[root@m01 scripts]# ps -ef | grep mysql
mysql 12886 1 2 03:10 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf
root 12921 10636 0 03:11 pts/1 00:00:00 grep --color=auto mysql
[root@m01 scripts]# netstat -lntp
tcp6 0 0 :::3306 :::* listen 12886/mysqld
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