本題要求實現帶頭結點的鏈式表操作集。
函式介面定義:
list makeempty()
; position find
( list l, elementtype x )
;bool insert
( list l, elementtype x, position p )
;bool delete
( list l, position p )
;
其中list結構定義如下:
typedef
struct lnode *ptrtolnode;
struct lnode
;typedef ptrtolnode position;
typedef ptrtolnode list;
各個操作函式的定義為:
list makeempty():建立並返回乙個空的線性表;
position find( list l, elementtype x ):返回線性表中x的位置。若找不到則返回error;
bool insert( list l, elementtype x, position p ):將x插入在位置p指向的結點之前,返回true。如果引數p指向非法位置,則列印「wrong position for insertion」,返回false;
bool delete( list l, position p ):將位置p的元素刪除並返回true。若引數p指向非法位置,則列印「wrong position for deletion」並返回false。
裁判測試程式樣例:
#include
#include
#define error null
typedef
enum
bool;
typedef
int elementtype;
typedef
struct lnode *ptrtolnode;
struct lnode
;typedef ptrtolnode position;
typedef ptrtolnode list;
list makeempty()
; position find
( list l, elementtype x )
;bool insert
( list l, elementtype x, position p )
;bool delete
( list l, position p )
;int
main()
scanf
("%d"
,&n)
;while
( n--)}
flag =
insert
(l, x,
null);
if( flag==false )
printf
("wrong answer\n");
else
printf
("%d is inserted as the last element.\n"
, x)
; p =
(position)
malloc
(sizeof
(struct lnode));
flag =
insert
(l, x, p);if
( flag==true )
printf
("wrong answer\n");
flag =
delete
(l, p);if
( flag==true )
printf
("wrong answer\n");
for( p=l->next; p; p = p->next )
printf
("%d "
, p->data)
;return0;
}/* 你的**將被嵌在這裡 */
輸入樣例:
612 2 4 87 10 2
42 12 87 5
輸出樣例:
2 is found and deleted.
12 is found and deleted.
87 is found and deleted.
finding error: 5 is not in.
5 is inserted as the last element.
wrong position for insertion
wrong position for deletion
10 4 2 5
list makeempty()
position find
( list l, elementtype x )
return error;
}bool insert
( list l, elementtype x, position p )
l=l->next;
}printf
("wrong position for insertion\n");
return false;
}bool delete
( list l, position p )
l=l->next;
}printf
("wrong position for deletion\n");
return false;
}
很明顯,有頭結點的鍊錶更加方便進行修改操作。
這次寫得很快。
6 6 帶頭結點的鏈式表操作集 20分
本題要求實現帶頭結點的鏈式表操作集。函式介面定義 list makeempty position find list l,elementtype x bool insert list l,elementtype x,position p bool delete list l,position p 其...
6 6 帶頭結點的鏈式表操作集 20分
list makeempty position find list l,elementtype x bool insert list l,elementtype x,position p bool delete list l,position p 其中list結構定義如下 typedef struc...
6 6 帶頭結點的鏈式表操作集 20分
本題要求實現帶頭結點的鏈式表操作集。函式介面定義 list makeempty position find list l,elementtype x bool insert list l,elementtype x,position p bool delete list l,position p 其...