本題要求實現鏈式表的操作集。
position find
( list l, elementtype x )
;list insert
( list l, elementtype x, position p )
;list delete
( list l, position p )
;
其中list
結構定義如下:
typedef
struct lnode *ptrtolnode;
struct lnode
;typedef ptrtolnode position;
typedef ptrtolnode list;
各個操作函式的定義為:
position find( list l, elementtype x )
:返回線性表中首次出現x的位置。若找不到則返回error;
list insert( list l, elementtype x, position p ):
將x插入在位置p指向的結點之前,返回鍊錶的表頭。如果引數p指向非法位置,則列印「wrong position for insertion」,返回error;
list delete( list l, position p ):
將位置p的元素刪除並返回鍊錶的表頭。若引數p指向非法位置,則列印「wrong position for deletion」並返回error。
#include
#include
#define error null
typedef
int elementtype;
typedef
struct lnode *ptrtolnode;
struct lnode
;typedef ptrtolnode position;
typedef ptrtolnode list;
position find
( list l, elementtype x )
;list insert
( list l, elementtype x, position p )
;list delete
( list l, position p )
;int
main()
scanf
("%d"
,&n)
;while
( n--)}
l =insert
(l, x,
null);
if( l==error )
printf
("wrong answer\n");
else
printf
("%d is inserted as the last element.\n"
, x)
; p =
(position)
malloc
(sizeof
(struct lnode));
tmp =
insert
(l, x, p);if
( tmp!=error )
printf
("wrong answer\n");
tmp =
delete
(l, p);if
( tmp!=error )
printf
("wrong answer\n");
for( p=l; p; p = p->next )
printf
("%d "
, p->data)
;return0;
}/* 你的**將被嵌在這裡 */
position newnode
(elementtype x)
;position find
(list l, elementtype x)
return error;
}list insert
(list l, elementtype x, position p)
else
} pnew->next = p;
ptemp->next = pnew;}}
else
//l==null && p==null的情況
l = pnew;
return l;
}list delete
(list l, position p)
position ptemp = l;
if(p == l)
else
} ptemp->next = p->next;
}free
(p);
return l;
}position newnode
(elementtype x)
}
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