如何編譯安裝MySQL資料庫

一台centos 7.6 虛擬機器

把mysql的壓縮包拖到xshell中

安裝環境依賴包

yum install -y \ ncurses \ ncurses-devel \ bison \

cmake

建立使用者

useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql

解壓縮並放到指定目錄中

tar zxvf mysql-5.7.17.tar.gz -c /opt/

tar zxvf boost_1_59_0.tar.gz -c /usr/local/

路徑優化

cd /usr/local

mv boost_1_59_0 boost

安裝軟體依賴包

cd /opt/mysql-5.7.17/ yum install gcc gcc-c++ -y [root@localhost mysql-5.7.20]# cmake \ -dcmake_install_prefix=/usr/local/mysql \ '指定安裝路徑' -dmysql_unix_addr=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \ '連線資料庫' -dsysconfdir=/etc \ '配置檔案路徑' -dsystemd_pid_dir=/usr/local/mysql \ 'pid檔案指定路徑' -ddfault_charset=utf8 \ '字符集' -ddefault_collation=utf8_general_ci \ -dwith_innobase_storage_engine=1 \ '儲存引擎' -dwith_archive_storage_engine=1 \ -dwith_blackhole_storage_engine=1 \ -dwith_perfschema_storage_engine=1 \ -dmysql_datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data \ '資料存放位置' -dwith_boost=/usr/local/boost \ 'c++庫'

-dwith_systemd=1 '開啟必要程序'

------------注意：如果在cmake的過程中有報錯，當報錯解決後，需要把原始碼目錄中的cmakecache.txt檔案刪除，然後再重新cmake

編譯安裝

make&&make install

給mysql工作目錄賦予許可權

chown -r mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/

調整配置檔案

[root@localhost opt]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[client]
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
[mysql]
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
user = mysql
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
character_set_server=utf8
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
server-id = 1
sql_mode=no_engine_substitution,strict_trans_tables,no_auto_create_user,no_auto_value_on_zero,no_zero_in_date,no_zero_date,error_for_division_by_zero,pipes_as_concat,ansi_quotes

將配置宣告到環境變數中去

echo 'path=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$path' >> /etc/profile
echo 'export path' >> /etc/profile

source執行檔案

source /etc/profile

初始化資料庫

[root@localhost opt]# cd /usr/local/mysql/
[root@localhost mysql]# bin/mysqld \
--initialize-insecure \
--user=mysql \
--basedir=/usr/local/mysql \
--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

將service服務啟動指令碼放到systemd目錄下執行

cp /usr/local/mysql/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/

systemctl daemon-reload systemctl start mysqld

netstat -ntap | grep 3306

設定為開機自啟動

systemctl enable mysqld

設定密碼

mysqladmin -u root -p password "19961207"

登入資料庫，輸入密碼

mysql -u root -p

授權遠端登入

mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'' identified by '19961207' with grant option;
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| sys                |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

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