# 工具
yum -y install gcc
yum -y install gcc-c++
yum -y install make
yum -y install cmake （注：mysql 5.5後不再使用 ./configure 改用 cmake 編譯工具）
//wget
；tar -zxf cmake-3.1.1.tar.gz；./bootstrap；make；make install
yum -y install autoconf 生成makefile檔案
# 依賴
yum -y install libtool-ltdl-devel libtool依賴檢查
yum -y install freetype-devel
yum -y install libxml2-devel xml擴充套件
yum -y install gd-devel gd庫
yum -y install libjpeg-devel
yum -y install libpng-devel
yum -y install openssl openssl-devel
yum -y install curl-devel
yum -y install patch
yum -y install unzip zip解壓縮
yum -y install epel-release
提供額外的包
yum -y install libmcrypt-devel
加密庫yum -y install libmhash-devel
加密庫yum -y install ncurses-devel
mysql 控制終端顯示的庫檔案
yum -y install sudo
yum -y install bzip2
.bz2壓縮
yum -y install flex 詞法
分析器yum -y install bison bison-devel 語法
分析器yum -y install libaio-devel
非同步io
yum -y install glibc
# 編譯
wget
tar -zxf mysql-5.6.48.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.6.48/
cmake . -dcmake_install_prefix=/usr/local/mysql \ 安裝位置
-dmysql_datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data \ 資料目錄
-dmysql_unix_addr=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \ 套接字
-ddefault_charset=utf8 \ 預設字符集
-ddefault_collation=utf8_general_ci \ 預設
校對字符集
-dwith_extra_charsets=all \ 擴充套件字符集
-dwith_innobase_storage_engine=1 \ innodb 引擎
-dwith_federated_storage_engine=1 \ ??
-dwith_blackhole_storage_engine=1 \ ??
-dwithout_example_storage_engine=1 \ ??
-dwith_zlib=system\ bundled：坑死
-dwith_ssl=system\ bundled：坑死
-denabled_local_infile=1 \
-dwith_embedded_server=1 \
-denable_downloads=1 \
-dwith_debug=0
//預設
//-dwith_myisam_storage_engine=1 \ myisam 引擎
//-dwith_memory_storage_engine=1 \ memory 引擎
//-dwith_readline=1 \ readline 庫
//-dmysql_user=mysql \ 使用者
//-dmysql_tcp_port=3306 \ 埠
make
make install
# 初始化
/usr/sbin/groupadd mysql
/usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql
cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --no-defaults--user=mysql
chown -r mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld 啟動指令碼
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
/etc/init.d/mysqld start 淚奔：starting mysql.. success! 錯誤日誌：vim /usr/local/mysql/data/centos-linux.shared.err
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/* /usr/bin/
chkconfig --add mysqld；chkconfig --level 35 mysqld on；開機自啟；
/etc/init.d/mysqld start
service mysqld start
# 預設密碼
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables & &:後台執行
mysql -u root -p;
use mysql;
desc user \g;
update user set password=password("123456") where user='root』;
flush privileges;
quit
service mysql restart
# 遠端
use mysql;
grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by '123456' with grant option;
mysql -u root -p -h 10.211.55.11
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin-u root -h 10.211.55.11 password 'new-password'
# 自啟
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig --level 35 mysqld on
# 清理
find / -name mysql -exec rm -rf {} \;
whereis mysql -exec rm -rf {} \;
make clean
rm -f cmakecache.txt
# 偽使用者
cat /etc/group | grep mysql
cat /etc/passwd |grep mysql
# cmake 和 configure 的區別
configure 生成：config.log + config.status
cmake 生成 ：cmakefiles/cmakeerror.log + cmakefiles/cmakeoutput.log #
幫助/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql --help
./configure —help
mysqld --verbose --help
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