1.函式變數
分別為:old_path, fold_feature或者file_feature, target_path
2.函式功能
使用遞迴的方式,把該目錄下【所有】(包含子目錄、子目錄的子目錄)符合該特徵的檔案、資料夾移動到指定路徑
【不可逆!!!不可以使用ctrl+z撤銷,慎重!!!】
import os,re
defchange_foldpath
(old_path, fold_feature, target_path)
:try
:for dirpaths, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(old_path)
:print
(dirpaths,
"\n"
,dirnames,
"\n"
,filenames)
if dirnames:
for anysubdir in dirnames:
if re.search(fold_feature, anysubdir,):
old_subdir_path = old_path +
"/"+ anysubdir
new_subdir_path = target_path +
"/"+ anysubdir
try: os.rename(old_subdir_path, new_subdir_path)
print
("【folderpath】修改folder_path名成功!"
) change_foldpath(new_subdir_path, fold_feature, target_path)
except exception as reason:
print
("【folderpath】修改folder_path出錯!"
)print
("【folderpath】出錯路徑為:\n出錯的folder為:"
.format
(dirpaths,anysubdir)
)print
("【folderpath】出錯原因為:"
,reason)
else
:print
("【folderpath】該資料夾不匹配目標特徵!"
)print
("【folderpath】路徑為:\nfolder為:"
.format
(dirpaths,anysubdir)
) new_subdir_path = old_path +
"/"+ anysubdir
change_foldpath(new_subdir_path, fold_feature, target_path)
else
:print
("【folderpath】路徑中沒有資料夾了!"
.format
(dirpaths)
)except exception as reason:
print
("【folderpath】出錯路徑為:"
,(dirpaths)
)print
("【folderpath】出錯原因為:"
,reason)
defchange_filepath
(old_path, file_feature, target_path)
:try
:for dirpaths, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(old_path)
:# print(dirpaths,"\n",dirnames,"\n",filenames)
if filenames:
for anyfile in filenames:
if anyfile == r'.ds_store'
:pass
else
:if re.search(file_feature, anyfile,):
old_file_path = old_path +
"/"+ anyfile
new_file_path = target_path +
"/"+ anyfile
try: os.rename(old_file_path, new_file_path)
print
("【filepath】更改filename成功!"
)except exception as reason:
print
("【filepath】更改filename出錯!"
)print
("【filepath】出錯路徑為:\n出錯的file為:"
.format
(dirpaths,anyfile)
)print
("【filepath】出錯原因為:"
, reason)
else
:print
("【filepath】該檔案加不匹配目標特徵!"
)print
("【filepath】路徑為:\nfile為:"
.format
(dirpaths, anyfile)
)else
:print
("【filepath】路徑中沒有file了!"
.format
(dirpaths)
)if dirnames:
for anysubdir in dirnames:
subdir_path = old_path +
"/"+ anysubdir
change_filepath(subdir_path, file_feature, target_path)
else
:print
("【filepath】路徑沒有subfolder!"
.format
(dirpaths)
)except exception as reason:
print
("【filepath】出錯路徑為:"
,(dirpaths)
)print
("【filepath】出錯原因為:"
"哈哈"
target_path =
"/users/***x/desktop/***"
change_filepath(old_path, file_feature, target_path)
# change_foldpath(old_path, fold_feature, target_path)
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