oracle 12c 常用命令操作

建立表空間：

- drop tablespace user_temp  including contents and datafiles; 

- drop tablespace user_data  including contents and datafiles; 
- drop tablespace user_index including contents and datafiles;
- drop user c##amap cascade;
- drop user amap cascade;
- create temporary tablespace user_temp  tempfile   
autoextend on next 20m maxsize unlimited;
- create tablespace user_data  datafile   
autoextend on next 40m maxsize unlimited;
- create tablespace user_index logging datafile   
autoextend on next 32m maxsize 2048m extent management local;

create user c##amap identified by amap default tablespace user_data temporary tablespace user_temp ;

create user amap identified by amap default tablespace user_data temporary tablespace user_temp;

- grant dba to amap;

- grant connect  to amap;
- grant resource   to amap;
- grant unlimited tablespace to amap;

imp amap/amap@amap file=/opt/oracle/0430.dmp full=y

select status,instance_name from v$instance;

windows中設定環境變數

set oracle_sid=a

export oracle_sid=a

sqlplus / as sysdba

1.登入伺服器，切換到oracle使用者，或者以oracle使用者登入

[admin@dataserver ~]$ su - oracle

[oracle@dataserver ~]$

[oracle@localhost ~]$ lsnrctl start

[oracle@localhost ~]$ lsnrctl status

複製**

[oracle@localhost ~]$ sqlplus /nolog

sql*plus: release 11.2.0.1.0 production on fri dec 1 23:29:19 2017

sql> conn /as sysdba

connected to an idle instance.

conn 使用者名稱/密碼 [as sysdba]，如果是sys使用者一定要寫上as　sysdba

4.通過startup命令啟動例項

sql> startup

oracle instance started.

total system … … database mounted. database opened.

1.關閉資料庫例項

sql> shutdown

database closed. database dismounted. oracle instance shut down.

sql> quit

2.關閉***

[oracle@localhost ~]$ lsnrctl stop

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