資料分析 樸素貝葉斯對文件分類

# 建立tfidfvectorizer,載入停用詞，對於超過半數文章**現的單詞不做統計

tfidf_vec = tfidfvectorizer(stop_words=stop_words, max_df=

0.5)

# 對document進行擬合,得到各個文字各個詞的tf-idf值（分類器用到的特徵空間）

features = tfidf_vec.fit_transform(documents)

4.5.1處理流程

4.5.2對文件進行分詞

word_list = nltk.word_tokenize(text)

nltk.post_tag(word_list)

word_list = jieba.cut(text)

stop_words =

[line.strip(
).decode(utf-8)
for line in io.
open
("stop_wordss.txt"
).readlines(
)]

# 建立tfidfvectorizer,載入停用詞，對於超過半數文章**現的單詞不做統計

tfidf_vec = tfidfvectorizer(stop_words=stop_words, max_df=
0.5)
# 對document進行擬合,得到tf-idf矩陣
features = tfidf_vec.fit_transform(documents)

from sklearn.*****_bayes import  multinomialnb

clf = multinomialnb(alpha=
0.001
).fit(features, labels

test_tfidf_vec = tfidfvectorizer(stop_words=stop_words, max_df=

0.5,vocabulary=train_vocabulary)
test_features = tfidf_vec.fit_transform(documents)

predict = clf.predict(test_features)

from sklearn import metrics

accuracy = metrics.accuracy_score(test_labels, predict_labels)

# encoding=utf-8

import jieba
import os
import io
stop_words =
[line.strip(
)for line in io.
open
("data/stop/stopword.txt"
,"rb"
).readlines()]
label_dic =
# 載入目錄下的文件，返回分詞後的文件和文件標籤
defload_data
(data_path)
:    labels =
document =
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(data_path)
:for
file
in files:
label = root.split(
"\\")[
-1])
filename = os.path.join(root,
file
)with
open
(filename,
"rb"
)as f:
content = f.read(
)                word_list =
list
(jieba.cut(content)
)                words =
[wd for wd in word_list]
' '.join(words)
)return document, labels
from sklearn.feature_extraction.text import tfidfvectorizer
from sklearn.*****_bayes import  multinomialnb
# 傳入分詞後的文件和對應的標籤，返回用於區分文件的單詞表和分類器
deftrain
(documents, labels)
:# 建立tfidfvectorizer,載入停用詞，對於超過半數文章**現的單詞不做統計
tfidf_vec = tfidfvectorizer(stop_words=stop_words, max_df=
0.5)
# 對document進行擬合,得到各個文字各個詞的tf-idf值（分類器用到的特徵空間）
features = tfidf_vec.fit_transform(documents)
train_vocabulary = tfidf_vec.vocabulary_
clf = multinomialnb(alpha=
0.001
).fit(features, labels)
return train_vocabulary, clf
# 傳入用於分類的單詞表、分類器、以及需要**的文件
defpredict
(train_vocabulary, clf, document)
:    test_tfidf = tfidfvectorizer(stop_words=stop_words, max_df=
0.5, vocabulary=train_vocabulary)
test_features = test_tfidf.fit_transform(document)
predict_labels = clf.predict(test_features)
return predict_labels
train_document, train_labels = load_data(
"data/train"
)test_document, test_labels = load_data(
"data/test"
)train_vocabulary, clf = train(train_document, train_labels)
predict_labels = predict(train_vocabulary, clf, test_document)
print
(predict_labels)
print
(test_labels)
from sklearn import metrics
x = metrics.accuracy_score(test_labels, predict_labels)
print
(x)

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