一、 使用tarfile庫讀取與建立tar包
1. 建立tar包
in [1]: import tarfile
in [2]: with tarfile.open('demo.tar',mode='w') as out:
...: out.add('1.txt')
...: out.add('2.txt')
...:
2. 讀取tar包
in [1]: import tarfile
in [2]: with tarfile.open('demo.tar') as t:
...: for file in t.getmembers():
...: print(file.name)
...:
1.txt
2.txt
3. 建立壓縮包
in [8]: with tarfile.open('demo.tar.gz',mode='w:gz') as out:
...: out.add('1.txt')
...: out.add('2.txt')
4. 讀取壓縮包
in [10]: with tarfile.open('demo.tar.gz',mode='r:gz') as out:
...: for f in out.getmembers():
...: print(f.name)
...:
1.txt
2.txt
5. 提取單個或者所有檔案
in [14]: with tarfile.open('demo.tar.gz',mode='r:gz') as out:
...: out.extract('1.txt')
...:
in [15]: with tarfile.open('demo.tar.gz',mode='r:gz') as out:
...: out.extractall()
...:
二、使用zipfile庫建立和讀取壓縮包
1. 建立zip檔案
in [19]: import zipfile
in [20]: newzip = zipfile.zipfile('demo.zip','w')
in [21]: newzip.write('1.txt')
in [22]: newzip.write('2.txt')
in [23]: newzip.close()
2. 讀取zip檔案
in [24]: newzip = zipfile.zipfile('demo.zip')
in [25]: newzip.namelist()
out[25]: ['1.txt', '2.txt']
3. 解壓zip檔案
in [27]: newzip.extract('1.txt')
out[27]: '/tmp/test/1.txt'
in [28]: newzip.extractall()
三、 使用shutil管理壓縮包
in [40]: import shutil
in [41]: shutil.make_archive('demo','zip')
out[41]: 'demo.zip'
in [42]: shutil.make_archive('demo','gztar')
out[42]: 'demo.tar.gz'
in [43]: shutil.unpack_archive('demo.tar.gz')
in [44]: shutil.unpack_archive('demo.zip')
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