檢視linux系統版本命令詳解

一。檢視核心版本命令：

1） [root@sor_sys ~]# cat /proc/version

linux version 2.6.18-238.el5 ([email protected]) (gcc version 4.1.2 20080704 (red hat 4.1.2-50)) #1 smp sun dec 19 14:22:44 est 2010

[root@sor_sys ~]#

2）[root@sor_sys ~]# uname -r

2.6.18-238.el5

3）[root@sor_sys ~]# uname -a

linux sor_sys.99bill.com 2.6.18-238.el5 #1 smp sun dec 19 14:22:44 est 2010 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 gnu/linux

[root@sor_sys ~]#

二。檢視linux版本：

1) 登入到伺服器執行 lsb_release -a ,即可列出所有版本資訊,例如:

[root@sor_sys ~]# lsb_release -a

lsb version: :core-4.0-amd64:core-4.0-ia32:core-4.0-noarch:graphics-4.0-amd64:graphics-4.0-ia32:graphics-4.0-noarch:printing-4.0-amd64:printing-4.0-ia32:printing-4.0-noarch

distributor id: redhatenterpriseas

description: red hat enterprise linux as release 4 (nahant update 4)

release: 4

codename: nahantupdate4

[root@sor_sys ~]#

注:這個命令適用於所有的linux，包括redhat、suse、debian等發行版。

2) 登入到linux執行cat /etc/issue,例如如下:

[root@sor_sys ~]# cat /etc/issue

red hat enterprise linux server release 5.6 (tikanga)

kernel \r on an \m

[root@sor_sys ~]#

3) 登入到linux執行cat /etc/redhat-release ,例如如下:

[root@sor_sys ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release

red hat enterprise linux as release 4 (nahant update 4)

[root@sor_sys ~]#

注:這種方式下可以直接看到具體的版本號，比如 as4 update 1

4)登入到linux執行rpm -q redhat-release ,例如如下:

[root@sor_sys ~]# rpm -q redhat-release

redhat-release-5server-5.6.0.3

[root@sor_sys ~]#

注:這種方式下可看到乙個所謂的release號，比如上邊的例子是5

這個release號和實際的版本之間存在一定的對應關係，如下：

redhat-release-3as-1 -> redhat enterprise linux as 3

redhat-release-3as-7.4 -> redhat enterprise linux as 3 update 4

redhat-release-4as-2 -> redhat enterprise linux as 4

redhat-release-4as-2.4 -> redhat enterprise linux as 4 update 1

redhat-release-4as-3 -> redhat enterprise linux as 4 update 2

redhat-release-4as-4.1 -> redhat enterprise linux as 4 update 3

redhat-release-4as-5.5 -> redhat enterprise linux as 4 update 4

另:第3)、4)兩種方法只對redhat linux有效

5) [root@sor_sys ~]# file /bin/bash

/bin/bash: elf 64-bit lsb executable, amd x86-64, version 1 (sysv), for gnu/linux 2.6.9, dynamically linked (uses shared libs), for gnu/linux 2.6.9, stripped

[root@sor_sys ~]#

6) [root@sor_sys ~]# file /bin/cat

/bin/cat: elf 64-bit lsb executable, amd x86-64, version 1 (sysv), for gnu/linux 2.6.9, dynamically linked (uses shared libs), for gnu/linux 2.6.9, stripped

[root@sor_sys ~]#

此文**：

cat /etc/issue 直接檢視目前系統版本，因為可能是在原有系統上開發的新系統

cat /etc/redhat-release 檢視原始系統版本

檢視linux系統版本命令詳解

檢視linux系統版本命令詳解

檢視linux系統版本命令

檢視linux系統版本命令

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