Git伺服器Gitosis安裝設定

1、安裝 openssh伺服器

$ sudo yum -y install openssh openssh-client

在預設使用者的主目錄路徑下，執行以下命令，按照提示建立公鑰和私鑰

$ ssh-keygen -t rsa

$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096

$ cd ~/.ssh/;ls

id_rsa  id_rsa.pub  known_hosts

$ sudo yum -y install git-core

建立git伺服器管理使用者

$ sudo useradd -m git

$ sudo passwd git

$ sudo mkdir /home/git/repositories

$ sudo chown git:git /home/git/repositories

$ sudo chmod 755 /home/git/repositories

$ git config --global user.name "myname"

$ git config --global user.email "myname@server"

$ sudo yum -y install python-setuptools

$ cd /tmp

$ git clone 
$ cd gitosis
$ sudo python setup.py install

$ cp ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub /tmp

$ sudo -h -u git gitosis-init < /tmp/id_rsa.pub
$ sudo chmod 755 /home/git/repositories/gitosis-admin.git/hooks/post-update

$ cd ~

$ git clone git@hostname:使用者名稱/gitosis-admin.git
$ cd gitosis-admin/

修改gitosis.conf檔案，如下所示

[gitosis]

[group gitosis-admin]
writable = gitosis-admin
members = a@server1
[group developers]
writable = helloworld
members = a@server1 b@server2
[group test] 
readonly = helloworld
members = c@server3

$ git add .

$ git commit -am "add helloworld project and users"
$ git remote add origin ssh://git@hostname/helloworld.git
$ git push origin master

目標：新增使用者 john 和倉庫 foo 到gitosis，並和管理員miao合作管理

(1)使用者john新增並傳送id_rsa.pub給 miao

john:~$ ssh-keygen -t rsa

john:~$ cp /home/john/.ssh/id_rsa.pub /tmp

miao:~$ cd ~/projects

#轉殖admin**
git clone [email protected]:gitosis-admin
cd gitosis-admin
#檢視配置檔案
cat gitosis.conf
[gitosis]
[group gitosis-admin]
writable = gitosis-admin
members = miao@u32-192-168-1-110
#admin公鑰在 keydir 目錄下
ls keydir/
[email protected]
#將john的公鑰複製到keydir目錄
cp /tmp/id_rsa.pub keydir/john.pub
#編輯配置檔案，新增 john 使用者
vi gitosis.conf
[gitosis]
[group gitosis-admin]
writable = gitosis-admin
members = miao@u32-192-168-1-110
[group foo]
writable = foo
members = miao@u32-192-168-1-110 john
#新增到git中
git add .
git commit -am "add member john and project foo"
git push

miao:~$ cd ~/projects

mkdir foo
cd foo
git init
touch hello.txt
git add hello.txt
git commit -am 『first commit』
git remote add origin [email protected]:foo.git
git push origin master

john:~$ git clone [email protected]:foo.git

cd foo
lsdate > hello.txt
git commit -am 『add time to hello.txt』 && git push

miao:cd ~/projects/foo

$ vi .git/config
[core]
repositoryformatversion = 0
filemode = true
bare = false
logallrefupdates = true
[remote "origin"]
url = [email protected]:foo.git
fetch = +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*
[branch "master"]
remote = origin
merge = refs/heads/master
#推送到**倉庫
git pull

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