1. 備份原始檔案
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.backup2. 修改檔案並新增國內源
vi /etc/apt/sources.list3. 注釋原檔案內的源並新增如下位址
#ubuntu 官方源#或者這些源deb gutsy main restricted universe multiverse
deb gutsy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb gutsy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb gutsy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb gutsy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src gutsy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src gutsy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src gutsy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src gutsy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src gutsy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
#阿里雲4. 放置非官方源的包不完整，可在為不新增官方源deb trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
#網易163
deb trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb feisty main restricted universe multiverse5. 更新源
sudo apt-get update6. 更新軟體
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade由於包與包之間存在各種依賴關係。upgrade只是簡單的更新包，不管這些依賴，它不和新增包，或是刪除包。而dist-upgrade可以根據依賴關係的變化，新增包，刪除包。upgrade:系統將現有的package公升級,如果有相依性的問題,而此相依性需要安裝其它新的package或影響到其它package的相依性時,此package就不會被公升級,會保留下來. dist-upgrade:可以聰明的解決相依性的問題,如果有相依性問題,需要安裝/移除新的package,就會試著去安裝/移除它. (所以通常這個會被認為是有點風險的公升級)sudo apt-get upgrade
7. 常見的修復安裝命令
sudo apt-get -f install
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