[color=red]建立表:[/color]
#學生表
create table if not exists s
(id varchar(10) primary key not null,
name varchar(20) not null
);#課程表
create table if not exists c
(id varchar(10) primary key not null,
name varchar(20) not null
);#sc表
create table if not exists sc
(sid varchar(10) not null,
cid varchar(10) not null
);#插入資料
insert into s(id, name) values(1, 's1');
insert into s(id, name) values(2, 's2');
insert into s(id, name) values(3, 's3');
insert into s(id, name) values(4, 's4');
insert into s(id, name) values(5, 's5');
commit;
insert into c(id, name) values(6, 'c1');
insert into c(id, name) values(7, 'c2');
insert into c(id, name) values(8, 'c3');
insert into c(id, name) values(9, 'c4');
insert into c(id, name) values(10, 'c5');
commit;
insert into sc(sid, cid) values(1, 6);
insert into sc(sid, cid) values(1, 7);
insert into sc(sid, cid) values(1, 8);
insert into sc(sid, cid) values(1, 9);
insert into sc(sid, cid) values(1, 10);
insert into sc(sid, cid) values(2, 7);
insert into sc(sid, cid) values(2, 8);
insert into sc(sid, cid) values(2, 9);
insert into sc(sid, cid) values(2, 6);
insert into sc(sid, cid) values(3, 6);
insert into sc(sid, cid) values(3, 8);
insert into sc(sid, cid) values(4, 9);
insert into sc(sid, cid) values(5, 6);
insert into sc(sid, cid) values(5, 7);
insert into sc(sid, cid) values(5, 8);
insert into sc(sid, cid) values(5, 9);
insert into sc(sid, cid) values(5, 10);
insert into sc(sid, cid) values(5, 10);
commit;
[color=red]表結構:[/color]
select * from s;
+----+------+
| id | name |
+----+------+
| 1 | s1 |
| 2 | s2 |
| 3 | s3 |
| 4 | s4 |
| 5 | s5 |
+----+------+
select * from c;
+----+------+
| id | name |
+----+------+
| 10 | c5 |
| 6 | c1 |
| 7 | c2 |
| 8 | c3 |
| 9 | c4 |
+----+------+
mysql> select * from sc;
+-----+-----+
| sid | cid |
+-----+-----+
| 1 | 6 |
| 1 | 7 |
| 1 | 8 |
| 1 | 9 |
| 1 | 10 |
| 2 | 7 |
| 2 | 8 |
| 2 | 9 |
| 2 | 6 |
| 3 | 6 |
| 3 | 8 |
| 4 | 9 |
| 5 | 6 |
| 5 | 7 |
| 5 | 8 |
| 5 | 9 |
| 5 | 10 |
| 5 | 10 |
+-----+-----+
#更新資料:
update s set id=5 limit 1;
update s set id=5 where name = c1;
#刪除資料:
#mysql允許使用delete和truncate語句刪除資料
delete from s where id = 5;
delete from s where id in (4, 5);
[color=red]問題及答案:[/color]
#求選擇了所有課程的學生
select * from s where(select count(*) from sc where sc.sid = s.id) = (select count(*) from c);
#求選擇了3門以上課程的學生
select * from s where(select count(*) from sc where sc.sid = s.id) > 3;
#求所有學生的所有課程
select s.name, c.name from sc join s on(s.id = sc.sid) join c on(c.id = sc.cid);
select s.name, c.name from s, c, sc where s.id = sc.sid and c.id = sc.cid;
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