原始碼編譯安裝mysql 5.7.17
規劃：/mydata/data 資料目錄 (邏輯卷)
1、準備邏輯卷
2、解除安裝系統自帶的mariadb軟體
[root@mysqltest ~]# rpm -qa | grep mariadb
mariadb-libs-5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64
[root@mysqltest ~]# rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs
3、修改資料目錄的所屬
[root@node02 ~]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -m mysql
[root@node02 ~]# chown -r mysql.mysql /mydata/data/
4、安裝cmake編譯器
[root@node02 ~]# yum install -y cmake
[root@node02 ~]# tar zxf mysql-boost-5.7.17.tar.gz
[root@node02 ~]# cd mysql-5.7.17/
[root@mysql57 mysql-5.7.17]# cmake . \
-dcmake_install_prefix=/usr/local/mysql \
-dmysql_unix_addr=/tmp/mysql.sock \
-ddefault_charset=utf8 \
-ddefault_collation=utf8_general_ci \
-dmysql_datadir=/mydata/data \
-dmysql_tcp_port=3306 \
-dwith_boost=boost/boost_1_59_0/ \
-dwith_myisam_storage_engine=1 \
-dwith_innobase_storage_engine=1 \
-dwith_archive_storage_engine=1 \
-dwith_blackhole_storage_engine=1 \
錯誤1：
cmake error: your c compiler: "cmake_c_compiler-notfound" was not found. please set cmake_c_compiler to a valid compiler path or name.
cmake error: your cxx compiler: "cmake_cxx_compiler-notfound" was not found. please set cmake_cxx_compiler to a valid compiler path or name.
cmake error at cmake/os/linux.cmake:41 (message):
unsupported compiler!
call stack (most recent call first):
cmakelists.txt:162 (include)
解決辦法：
# yum groupinstall -y "development tools" "server platform development" "desktop platform development"
錯誤2：
解決辦法：
[root@node02 ~]# yum install -y ncurses-devel.x86_64
[root@mysqltest mysql-5.7.17]# make
[root@mysqltest mysql-5.7.17]# make install
[root@mysqltest ~]# chown -r root.mysql /usr/local/mysql/
初始化資料庫
[root@mysql57 ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/mydata/data
複製mysql配置檔案
[root@node02 ~]# cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files/
[root@node02 support-files]# cp my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
[root@node02 support-files]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
...basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/mydata/data
port=3306
server_id=121
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
如果啟動報錯 /tmp/mysql.sock.2型別錯誤，可以把/mydata/data資料目錄刪除以後重新初始化資料庫
啟動mysql服務
[root@mysqltest data]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
[root@mysqltest data]# ss -antp | grep mysqld
listen 0 80 :::3306 :::* users:(("mysqld",pid=63756,fd=20))
[root@mysqltest data]#
修改環境變數path
[root@mysqltest data]# cat /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
export path=$path:/usr/local/mysql/bin
[root@mysqltest data]# source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@mysqltest data]# mysql -u root -p
mysql> alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'www.1.com';
mysql> flush privileges;
query ok, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
設定原始碼mysql服務開機自啟動
# vim /etc/rc.d/rc.local
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
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