python 傳送郵件學習

import smtplib

from email.mime.text import mimetext #傳送文字檔案
from email.utils import formataddr
# 郵箱位址和口令
sender_addr= '14***[email protected]'
#發件人郵箱
password = '******x'
#這裡的密碼是申請的授權碼
stmp_server ='smtp.qq.com'
#qq郵箱smtp伺服器位址
#收件人位址
receive_addr = '[email protected]'
msg = mimetext('send with file..','plain','utf-8')
msg['from'] = formataddr(['111111',sender_addr])#『111』發件人郵件暱稱
msg['to'] = formataddr(['j111',receive_addr])#收件人郵件暱稱
msg['subject'] = "python"
#郵件title、主題
try:
server = smtplib.smtp_ssl(stmp_server,465) #qq郵箱smtp伺服器ssl埠號465
server.set_debuglevel(1) #就可以列印出和smtp伺服器互動的所有資訊
server.login(sender_addr,password) #登入   server.sendmail(sender_addr,receive_addr,msg.as_string()) #發郵件，msg.as_string()把文字內容轉化為string
print('郵箱鏈結成功')
server.quit()
except smtplib.smtpexception as e: #異常smtpexception
print("郵箱鏈結失敗,鏈結失敗原因，%s"%e)

第二個可以傳送文字內容、鏈結，內容和文字附件的郵件程式，且有多個收件人

import smtplib

from email.mime.text import mimetext #傳送文字檔案
from email.mime.multipart import mimemultipart #附件
from email.mime.image import mimeimage #
from email.utils import formataddr
import os
class
email_example
(object):
def__init__
(self):
# 輸入郵箱位址和口令
self.sender_addr= '***[email protected]'
self.password = '******'
#授權碼
self.stmp_server ='smtp.qq.com'
#qq郵箱smtp伺服器位址
#收件人位址
self.receive_addr = ['14***@qq.com','1***[email protected]']#多個收件人就用list
defset_content
(self):
#建立郵件物件
self.msgroot = mimemultipart('alternative')
#設定基本資訊
self.title = 'python email test'
self.msgroot['from'] = formataddr(['jq',self.sender_addr])
self.msgroot['to'] = formataddr(self.receive_addr)
self.msgroot['subject'] = self.title   #郵件title
#設定正文文字內容
mail_text = 'hell0'    
self.msgroot.attach(mimetext(mail_text,'plain','utf-8'))
#設定html格式內容,並把嵌入正文文字
# 如果有多個，給它們依次編號，然後引用不同的cid:x即可
mail_html ="""
html內容
"""self.msgroot.attach(mimetext(mail_html,'html','utf-8'))
#設定目錄
file_path =os.path.abspath('.')+r'\1'
img_path =os.path.abspath('.')+r'\1.png'
fp = open(img_path, 'rb')
msgimage = mimeimage(fp.read())
fp.close()
# 定義 id，在 html 文字中引用
msgimage.add_header('content-id', '')#設定id
self.msgroot.attach(msgimage)
#多個附件傳送（檔案）
for f in os.listdir(file_path):
print(f)
path = os.path.join(file_path,f)
msgfile = mimetext(open(path).read())
msgfile["content-disposition"] = 'attachment; filename=' + f
self.msgroot.attach(msgfile)
defmail_send
(self):
try:
server = smtplib.smtp_ssl(self.stmp_server,465) #qq郵箱smtp伺服器ssl埠號465
server.set_debuglevel(1) #就可以列印出和smtp伺服器互動的所有資訊
server.login(self.sender_addr,self.password)
server.sendmail(self.sender_addr,self.receive_addr,self.msgroot.as_string()) #把文字內容轉化為string
print('郵箱鏈結成功')
server.quit()
except smtplib.smtpexception as e: #異常smtpexception
print("郵箱鏈結失敗,鏈結失敗原因，%s"%e)
if __name__ =='__main__':
email = email_example()
email.set_content()
email.mail_send()

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