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#####linux常用命令縮寫習慣#####
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#最常見的縮寫,取每個單詞的首字母,如 cd=
change
directory dd=
disk
dump df=
disk
free du=
disk
usage
pwd=
working directory ps=
processes
status ps=
prompt
strings su=
substitute
user rc=
runcommand
tcl=
tool
command language
cups
=common
unix printing system
apt=
advanced
packaging tool bg=
background
ping
=packet
internet grouper
#如果首字母後為「h」,通常保留
chsh
=change
shell
chmod
=change
mode
chown
=change
owner
chgrp
=change
group
bash
=bourne
again shell
zsh=
zshell
ksh=
korn
shell
ssh=
secure
shell
#遞迴縮寫[回文]也屬於這一類,如:
gnu=
gnu's not unix
php=
php: hypertext preprocessor
rpm=
rpmpackage manager
wine
=wine
is not an emulator
png=
png's not gif
nano
=nano
's another editor
#如果只有乙個單詞,通常取每個音節的首字母: cp=
copyln=
linkls=
listmv=
moverm=
remove
#對於目錄,通常使用前幾個字母作為縮寫:
bin=
binaries
dev=
devices
etc=
etcetera
lib=
library
var=
variable
proc
=processes
sbin
=superuser
binaries
tmp=
temporary
usr=
unix
shared resources
#這種縮寫的其它情況
diff
=differences
cal=
calendar
cat=
catenateed=
editor
exec
=execute
tab=
table
regexp
=regular
expression
#如果某種縮寫比較深入人心,例如「mesg」代表「message」,在新的復合縮寫中,將沿用這種縮寫方式
dmesg
=diagnostic
message
sed=
stream
editor
stty
=set
tty
fstab
=filesystem
table
passwd
=password
#有些縮寫中,第乙個字母「g」,代表「gnu」
awk=
ahoweiberger and kernighan
gawk
=gnu
awk
gpg=
gnuprivacy guard
grep
=gnu
regular expression print
egrep
=extended
grep
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