1、簡介
vmware提供了vmrun與vix api兩種手段使使用者可以通過程式對虛擬機器進行控制。vmrun是一種命令列控制的手段，但是可以通過shell指令碼實現連續多個操作的自動化。
2、語法
usage: vmrun command [parameters]
authentication flags
-gu
-gp
power commands parameters description
start path to vmx file start a vm or team
or vmtm file
[gui|nogui]
stop path to vmx file stop a vm or team
or vmtm file
[hard|soft]
reset path to vmx file reset a vm or team
or vmtm file
[hard|soft]
suspend path to vmx file suspend a vm or team
or vmtm file
[hard|soft]
snapshot commands parameters description
listsnapshots path to vmx file list all snapshots in a vm
snapshot path to vmx file create a snapshot of a vm
snapshot name
deletesnapshot path to vmx file remove a snapshot from a vm
snapshot name
reverttosnapshot path to vmx file set vm state to a snapshot
snapshot name
guest os commands parameters description
runprograminguest path to vmx file run a program in guest os
program
[program arguments]
fileexistsinguest path to vmx file check if a file exists in guest os
path to file in guest
setsharedfolderstate path to vmx file modify a host-guest shared folder
share name
new host path
addsharedfolder path to vmx file add a host-guest shared folder
share name
host path
removesharedfolder path to vmx file remove a host-guest shared folder
share name
listprocessesinguest path to vmx file list running processes in guest os
killprocessinguest path to vmx file kill a process in guest os
process id
runscriptinguest path to vmx file run a script in guest os
interpreter path
script_text
deletefileinguest path to vmx file delete a file in guest os
file
createdirectoryinguest path to vmx file create a directory in guest os
directory path
deletedirectoryinguest path to vmx file delete a directory in guest os
directory path
listdirectoryinguest path to vmx file list a directory in guest os
directory path
copyfilefromhosttoguest path to vmx file copy a file from host os to guest os
path on host
path in guest
copyfilefromguesttohost path to vmx file copy a file from guest os to host os
path in guest
path on host
renamefileinguest path to vmx file rename a file in guest os
original name
new name
general commands parameters description
list list all running vms
upgradevm path to vmx file upgrade vm file format, virtual hw
installtools path to vmx file install tools in guest os
3、示例
1）開啟虛擬機器
vmrun start "/opt/vm_os/rh_os_b/red hat enterprise linux 5 64-bit.vmx" nogui|gui
2）停止虛擬機器
vmrun stop "/opt/vm_os/rh_os_b/red hat enterprise linux 5 64-bit.vmx" nogui|gui
3）重啟虛擬機器
vmrun restart "/opt/vm_os/rh_os_b/red hat enterprise linux 5 64-bit.vmx" nogui|gui
4）列出正在執行的虛擬機器
vmrun list
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