一、ssh登入阿里雲伺服器，檢視是否安裝了mysql。（除非之前安裝過，一般沒有安裝）
root@izwz96t1p8ke0a4l01771vz:~# sudo netstat -tap | grep mysql
root@izwz96t1p8ke0a4l01771vz:~#
出現以上情況，則表明沒有安裝資料庫
二、安裝mysql資料庫。
1、輸入下面指令，進行安裝。
root@izwz96t1p8ke0a4l01771vz:~# sudo apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client
2、安裝過程出現下面介面，進行設定密碼即可。
3、安裝完成，測試。
root@izwz96t1p8ke0a4l01771vz:~# mysql --version
三、資料操作指令。
1、mysql開啟狀態。
root@izwz96t1p8ke0a4l01771vz:~# service mysql status ●
mysql.service - mysql community server
loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/mysql.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
active:
active (running)
since sat 2017-04-08 11:52:20 cst; 5min ago
main pid: 24520 (mysqld)
cgroup: /system.slice/mysql.service
└─24520 /usr/sbin/mysqld
apr 08 11:52:18 izwz96t1p8ke0a4l01771vz systemd[1]: starting mysql community server...
apr 08 11:52:20 izwz96t1p8ke0a4l01771vz systemd[1]: started mysql community server.
2、開啟/關閉資料庫。
root@izwz96t1p8ke0a4l01771vz:~# service mysql stop
root@izwz96t1p8ke0a4l01771vz:~# service mysql status
● mysql.service - mysql community server
loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/mysql.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
active: inactive (dead) since sat 2017-04-08 11:59:30 cst; 12s ago
main pid: 24520 (code=exited, status=0/success)
apr 08 11:52:18 izwz96t1p8ke0a4l01771vz systemd[1]: starting mysql community server...
apr 08 11:52:20 izwz96t1p8ke0a4l01771vz systemd[1]: started mysql community server.
apr 08 11:58:55 izwz96t1p8ke0a4l01771vz systemd[1]: started mysql community server.
apr 08 11:59:29 izwz96t1p8ke0a4l01771vz systemd[1]: stopping mysql community server...
apr 08 11:59:30 izwz96t1p8ke0a4l01771vz systemd[1]: stopped mysql community server.
root@izwz96t1p8ke0a4l01771vz:~# service mysql start
root@izwz96t1p8ke0a4l01771vz:~# service mysql status ●
mysql.service - mysql community server
loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/mysql.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
active:
active (running)
since sat 2017-04-08 12:00:17 cst; 8s ago
process: 24689 execstartpost=/usr/share/mysql/mysql-systemd-start post (code=exited, status=0/success)
process: 24680 execstartpre=/usr/share/mysql/mysql-systemd-start pre (code=exited, status=0/success)
main pid: 24688 (mysqld)
cgroup: /system.slice/mysql.service
└─24688 /usr/sbin/mysqld
apr 08 12:00:16 izwz96t1p8ke0a4l01771vz systemd[1]: starting mysql community server...
apr 08 12:00:17 izwz96t1p8ke0a4l01771vz systemd[1]: started mysql community server.
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