Nginx的常用命令（基本操作）

1.啟動nginx

hadoop@ubuntu-2:/usr/local/nginx/sbin$ sudo ./nginx

[sudo] password for hadoop: 
hadoop@ubuntu-2:/usr/local/nginx/sbin$

2.停止nginx

hadoop@ubuntu-2:/usr/local/nginx/sbin$ sudo ./nginx -s stop

hadoop@ubuntu-2:/usr/local/nginx/sbin$ sudo ./nginx -s quit

其中s選項是向nginx傳送訊號的方式。

3.nginx過載配置

hadoop@ubuntu-2:/usr/local/nginx/sbin$ sudo ./nginx -s reload

hadoop@ubuntu-2:/usr/local/nginx/sbin$ service nginx reload

4.檢視nginx的版本

hadoop@ubuntu-2:/usr/local/nginx/sbin$ sudo ./nginx -v

nginx version: nginx/1.9.2

檢視詳細資訊：

5.指定配置檔案

hadoop@ubuntu-2:/usr/local/nginx/sbin$ sudo ./nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

6.檢查配置檔案是否正確

hadoop@ubuntu-2:/usr/local/nginx/sbin$ sudo ./nginx -t

nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

7.顯示幫助資訊

hadoop@ubuntu-2:/usr/local/nginx/sbin$ sudo ./nginx -h

nginx version: nginx/1.9.2
usage: nginx [-?hvvttq] [-s signal] [-c filename] [-p prefix] [-g directives]
options:
-?,-h         : this help
-v            : show version and exit
-v            : show version and configure options then exit
-t            : test configuration and exit
-t            : test configuration, dump it and exit
-q            : suppress non-error messages during configuration testing
-s signal     : send signal to a master process: stop, quit, reopen, reload
-p prefix     : set prefix path (default: /usr/local/nginx/)
-c filename   : set configuration file (default: conf/nginx.conf)
-g directives : set global directives out of configuration file

或：

hadoop@ubuntu-2:/usr/local/nginx/sbin$ sudo ./nginx -?

nginx version: nginx/1.9.2
usage: nginx [-?hvvttq] [-s signal] [-c filename] [-p prefix] [-g directives]
options:
-?,-h         : this help
-v            : show version and exit
-v            : show version and configure options then exit
-t            : test configuration and exit
-t            : test configuration, dump it and exit
-q            : suppress non-error messages during configuration testing
-s signal     : send signal to a master process: stop, quit, reopen, reload
-p prefix     : set prefix path (default: /usr/local/nginx/)
-c filename   : set configuration file (default: conf/nginx.conf)
-g directives : set global directives out of configuration file

ps：以上只是一些基本操作，不涵蓋向master程序傳送訊號的命令。

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