指標與陣列

2021-07-02 14:20:03 字數 3349 閱讀 8613

1、陣列的本質:陣列的陣列

3、陣列與指標的關係:沒有任何關係!指標就是指標,陣列就是陣列。借用《征服c指標》這本書的一句話:只有在宣告語句中,才表達陣列的含義,在表示式中,與陣列無關!

4、**示例:

//一維陣列與指標的關係

void one_dimensional_array();

int *pa = array;

int (*pb)[3] =&array;

printf

("array       is %p,value is %d. \n",array,*array);         

//11

printf

("*pa         is %p,value is %d. \n",pa,*pa);               

//11

printf

("*(pa+1)     is %p,value is %d. \n\n",pa+

1,*(pa+

1));        

//22

printf

("**pb        is %p,value is %d. \n",pb,**pb);             

//11

printf

("**(pb+1)    is %p,value is %d. \n",(pb+

1),**(pb+

1));      

//越界

printf

("*(*pb+1)    is %p,value is %d. \n",*pb+

1,*(*pb+

1));       

//22 }

//二維陣列與指標關係

void second_dimensional_array(),

};int (*pa)[3] = array;

int (*pb)[2][3] = &array;

int (*pc) = array[0];

int (*pd)[3] = &array[0];

int pe = array[0][0];

int (*pf) = &array[0][0];

printf

("array       is %p,value is %d. \n",array,**array);         

//11

printf

("**pa        is %p,value is %d. \n",pa,**pa);               

//11

printf

("**(pa+1)    is %p,value is %d. \n",pa+

1,**(pa+

1));          

//21

printf

("*(*pa+1)    is %p,value is %d. \n\n",(*pa+

1),*(*pa+

1));     

//12

printf

("***pb       is %p,value is %d. \n",**pb,***pb);            

//11

printf

("***(pb+1)   is %p,value is %d. \n",**(pb+

1),***(pb+

1));     

//越界

printf

("**(*pb+1)   is %p,value is %d. \n",*(*pb+

1),**(*pb+

1));     

//21

printf

("*(**pb+1)   is %p,value is %d. \n\n",(**pb+

1),*(**pb+

1));   

//12

printf

("*pc         is %p,value is %d. \n",pc,*pc);                

//11

printf

("*(pc+1)     is %p,value is %d. \n\n",pc+

1,*(pc+

1));         

//12

printf

("*pd         is %p,value is %d. \n",pd,**pd);               

//11

printf

("**(pd+1)    is %p,value is %d. \n",*(pd+

1),**(pd+

1));       

//21

printf

("*(*pd+1)    is %p,value is %d. \n\n",(*pd+

1),*(*pd+

1));     

//12

printf("pe's value is %d.\n",pe);                                  //11

printf

("*pf         is %p,value is %d. \n",pf,*pf);                

//11 }

//三維陣列與指標關係

void three_dimensional_array(),,},

,,}};

int (*pa)[3][4] = array;

int (*pb)[2][3][4]= &array;

int (*pc)[4] = array[0];

int (*pd)[3][4] = &array[0];

int (*pe) = array[0][0];

int (*pf)[4] = &array[0][0];

printf

("ary is %p,value is %d. \n",array,***array);

printf

("*pa is %p,value is %d. \n",pa,***pa);

printf

("*pb is %p,value is %d. \n",pb,****pb);

printf

("*pc is %p,value is %d. \n",pc,**pc);

printf

("*pd is %p,value is %d. \n",pd,***pd);

printf

("*pe is %p,value is %d. \n",pe,*pe);

printf

("*pf is %p,value is %d. \n",pf,**pf); }

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