檢視所有字符集:show character set;
檢視所有校對集:show collation;
show collation like 'utf8%';檢視utf8中的校對集
set character_set_connection=gbk;
set character_set_results=gbk;
set character_set_client=gbk;
如果以上三者都為字符集n,則可以簡寫為set names n;該語句告訴伺服器將來從這個客戶端傳來的資訊採用字符集。
create table (
)charset utf8 collate utf8_general_ci;
修改資料庫的字符集
mysql>use mydb
mysql>alter database mydb character set utf-8;
建立資料庫指定資料庫的字符集
mysql>create database mydb character set utf-8;
通過mysql命令列修改:
mysql> set character_set_client=utf8;
query ok, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> set character_set_connection=utf8;
query ok, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> set character_set_database=utf8;
query ok, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> set character_set_results=utf8;
query ok, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> set character_set_server=utf8;
query ok, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> set character_set_system=utf8;
query ok, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> set collation_connection=utf8;
query ok, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> set collation_database=utf8;
query ok, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> set collation_server=utf8;
query ok, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
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