Sql語句檢視表結構

2021-06-30 16:38:57 字數 2172 閱讀 2519

(1)

select

表名=case when a.colorder=1 then d.name else '' end,

表說明=case when a.colorder=1 then isnull(f.value,'') else '' end,

字段序號=a.colorder,

欄位名=a.name,

標識=case when columnproperty( a.id,a.name,'isidentity')=1 then '√'else '' end,

主鍵=case when exists(select 1 from sysobjects where xtype='pk' and parent_obj=a.id and name in (

select name from sysindexes where indid in(

select indid from sysindexkeys where id = a.id and colid=a.colid

))) then '√' else '' end,

型別=b.name,

占用位元組數=a.length,

長度=columnproperty(a.id,a.name,'precision'),

小數字數=isnull(columnproperty(a.id,a.name,'scale'),0),

允許空=case when a.isnullable=1 then '√'else '' end,

預設值=isnull(e.text,''),

字段說明=isnull(g.[value],'')

from syscolumns a

left join systypes b on a.xusertype=b.xusertype

inner join sysobjects d on a.id=d.id and d.xtype='u' and d.name<>'dtproperties'

left join syscomments e on a.cdefault=e.id

left join sysproperties g on a.id=g.id and a.colid=g.smallid

left join sysproperties f on d.id=f.id and f.smallid=0

--where d.name='要查詢的表' --如果只查詢指定表,加上此條件

order by a.id,a.colorder

(2)sql2000系統表的應用

--1:獲取當前資料庫中的所有使用者表

select name from sysobjects where xtype='u' and status>=0

--2:獲取某乙個表的所有字段

select name from syscolumns where id=object_id('表名')

select a.* from sysobjects a, syscomments b where a.id = b.id and b.text like '%表名%'

--4:檢視當前資料庫中所有儲存過程

select name as 儲存過程名稱 from sysobjects where xtype='p'

--5:查詢使用者建立的所有資料庫

select * from master..sysdatabases d where sid not in(select sid from master..syslogins where name='sa')

或者select dbid, name as db_name from master..sysdatabases where sid <> 0x01

--6:查詢某乙個表的字段和資料型別

select column_name,data_type from information_schema.columns

where table_name = '表名'

--7:取得表字段的描述

select name,

(select value from sysproperties where id = syscolumns.id and smallid=syscolumns.colid) as 描述

from syscolumns where id=object_id('表名')

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