IOS Foundation 集合型別例項分析

2021-06-07 10:18:39 字數 2048 閱讀 6592

nsarray *array = [nsarray

arraywithobjects:@"one", @"two", @"three", nil];

nslog(@"%d", array.count);

// 訪問陣列的第乙個元素

nslog(

@"%@"

, [arrayobjectatindex:

0]);

// 最後乙個元素位置為array.count - 1

// nslog(@"%@", [array objectatindex:array.count]);

//動態陣列

nsmutablearray*marray = [nsmutablearray

arraywitharray

:array];

[marray addobject:@"four"];

[marray removeobjectatindex:2];

nslog(@"%@", marray);

// 合併陣列

nslog(

@"%@"

, [arrayarraybyaddingobjectsfromarray:marray]);

// 檢查陣列

if ([marraycontainsobject:@"four"])

nslog

(@"the index is %d", [marray

indexofobject

:@"four"]);

// 組成陣列

nslog(

@"%@"

, [arraycomponentsjoinedbystring:

@" "

]);

// 可變字典

nsmutabledictionary*dict = [nsmutabledictionary

dictionary

];[dict setobject:

@"1"

forkey:

@"a"

];[dict setobject:

@"2"

forkey:

@"b"

];[dict setobject:

@"3"

forkey:

@"c"

];nslog(

@"%@"

, [dictdescription]);

// 字典查詢

nslog(

@"%@"

, [dictobjectforkey:

@"a"

]);nslog(

@"%@"

, [dictobjectforkey:

@"f"

]);

// 替代字典元素

[dict setobject:

@"foo"

forkey:

@"c"

];nslog(

@"%@"

, [dictobjectforkey:

@"c"

]);

// 刪除字典元素

[dict removeobjectforkey:

@"b"];

//字典元素數量及keys

nslog

(@"the dictionary has %d objects", [dict

count

]);nslog(@"%@", [dictallkeys]);

// 把字典元素寫入檔案後讀出

nsstring

@"documents/arraysample.txt"

];if

([arraywritetofile:path atomically:

yes])

nslog

(@"file was written successfully");

nsarray *newarray = [nsarray

arraywithcontentsoffile:path];

nslog(@"%@", newarray);

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